Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2k+1,y=3k+2,z=4k+3\)

Mà x-2y+3z=-10

Hay 2k+1-2(3k+2)+3(4k+3)=-10

2k+1-6k-4+12k+9=-10

(2k-6k+12k)+(1-4+9)=-10

8k+6=-10

8k=-16

k=-2

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\cdot2+1=-3,y=-2\cdot3+2=-4,z=-2\cdot4+3=-5\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=>\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2\left(y-2\right)}{6}=\frac{3\left(z-3\right)}{12}=>\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}\)

Theo t/c dãy tỉ số=nhau:

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-1-\left(2y-4\right)+\left(3z-9\right)}{2-6+12}=\frac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{8}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(1-4+9\right)}{8}=\frac{14-6}{8}=\frac{8}{8}=1\)

Do đó: \(\frac{x-1}{2}=1=>x-1=2=>x=3\)

\(\frac{y-2}{3}=1=>y-2=3=>y=5\)

\(\frac{z-3}{4}=1=>z-3=4=>z=7\)

Vậy x=3;y=5;z=7

câu hỏi tương tự

 =>(x-1)/2=(-2y+4)/-6=(3z-9)/12 
=(x-1-2y+4+3z-9)/(2-6+12) 
=-16/8=-2 
=> (x-1)/2=-2<=>x-1=-4<=>x=-3 
=>(y-2)/3=-2<=>y-2=-6<=>y=-4 
=>(z-3)/4=-2<=>z-3=-8<=>z=-5

 =>(x-1)/2=(-2y+4)/-6=(3z-9)/12 
=(x-1-2y+4+3z-9)/(2-6+12) 
=-16/8=-2 
=> (x-1)/2=-2<=>x-1=-4<=>x=-3 
=>(y-2)/3=-2<=>y-2=-6<=>y=-4 
=>(z-3)/4=-2<=>z-3=-8<=>z=-5

\(\frac{x-3}{7}=\frac{y+1}{2}=\frac{z+3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-3}{7}=\frac{-2y-2}{-4}=\frac{3z+9}{12}=\frac{x-3-2y-2+3z+9}{7-4+12}=\frac{60}{15}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=31\\y=7\\z=13\end{cases}}\)

 =>(x-1)/2=(-2y+4)/-6=(3z-9)/12 
=(x-1-2y+4+3z-9)/(2-6+12) 
=-16/8=-2 
=> (x-1)/2=-2<=>x-1=-4<=>x=-3 
=>(y-2)/3=-2<=>y-2=-6<=>y=-4 
=>(z-3)/4=-2<=>z-3=-8<=>z=-5

Vậy x = -3 ; y = -4 ; z = -5

c)\(x:y:z=3:4:5\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)và\(2x^2+2y^2-3z^2=-100\)

đặt\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=k\Rightarrow x=3k\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{4}=k\Rightarrow y=4k\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow z=5k\)

mà\(2x^2+2y^2-3z^2=-100\)

thay\(6k^2+8k^2-15k^2=-100\)

\(k^2\left(6+8-15\right)=-100\)

\(k^2.\left(-1\right)=-100\)

\(k^2=100\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\pm10\)

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