Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)

1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)

\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)

3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)

4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)

\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)

phá ngoặc lun nà

+4a-5c+3b-2b+a-7c-7b+3c-5a=(4a+a-5a)+(3b-2b-7b)+(-5c-7c+3c)=0-6b-9c=-9c-6b

-2a+3c-b-5b-4c+12a+9b+4c-4a-6a-3b-3c+d=(-2a+12a-4a-6a)+(-b-5b+9b-3b)+(3c-4c+4c-3c)+d=0+0+0+0+d=d

ko biết

ai trả lời giùm mình,mình k cho

bn rảnh quá

Hạnh ơi đề sai cô Tâm cho sửa lại rồi 

cho : \(\frac{4a-3b}{5}=\frac{5b-4c}{3}=\frac{3c-5a}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2y}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{1+2y}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow24=x\left(1+2y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x;1+2y\inƯ\left(24\right)\)

\(Ư\left(24\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm8;\pm12;\pm24\right\}\)

Mà 1+2y lẻ nên:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+2y=1\Rightarrow2y=0\Rightarrow y=0\\x=24\\1+2y=-1\Rightarrow2y=-2\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+2y=3\Rightarrow2y=2\Rightarrow y=1\\x=8\\1+2y=-3\Rightarrow2y=-4\Rightarrow y=-2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: BĐT phụ sau: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)( CM bằng BĐT Shwars nha).Áp dụng ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a+3b+5c}+\frac{1}{b+3c+5a}+\frac{1}{3a+2b+4c}\ge\frac{9}{9a+6b+12c}=\frac{3}{3a+2b+4c}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{b+3c+5a}+\frac{1}{c+3a+5b}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+4a}\ge\frac{9}{9b+6c+12a}=\frac{3}{3b+2c+4a}\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{c+3a+5b}+\frac{1}{a+3b+5c}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+4b}\ge\frac{9}{9c+6a+12b}=\frac{3}{3c+2a+4b}\left(3\right)\)

Cộng (1),(2) và (3) có:

\(2\left(\frac{1}{a+3b+5c}+\frac{1}{b+3c+5c}+\frac{1}{c+3a+5b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3a+2b+4c}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+4a}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+4b}\right)\ge3\left(\frac{1}{3a+2b+4c}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+4a}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+4b}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2VP\ge2VT\)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)