Cho (a-b)+6ab=36.Tìm GTLN của x=ab

ta có \(T=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{a^2}{2+a^2}+1-\frac{b^2}{2+b^2}+1-\frac{c^2}{2+c^2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left[3-\left(\frac{a^2}{2+a^2}+\frac{b^2}{2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2+c^2}\right)\right]\)

ta chứng minh rằng \(\frac{a^2}{2+a^2}+\frac{b^2}{2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2+c^2}\ge1\)khi đó ta sẽ có \(T\le1\)

thật vậy, áp dụng Bất Đẳng Thức Cauchy-Schwarz ta có \(\frac{a^2}{2+a^2}+\frac{b^2}{2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2+c^2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}\)

ta cần chứng minh rằng \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\)

thật vậy, từ giả thiết ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le a+b+c\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\le abc\left(a+b+c\right)\left(1\right)\)

mà \(abc\left(a+b+c\right)\le\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{3}\)

từ (1) ta có \(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{3}\le\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{3}\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\left(đpcm\right)\)

vậy maxT=1 khi a=b=c=1

Ta có : \(P=a+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+1+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+1\)

\(=3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)

Mặt khác \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\)Với mọi \(x,y\)dương \(\Rightarrow P=3+2+2+2=9\)

Vậy \(Pmir=9\)khi \(a=b=c\)

\(A=\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c}+\frac{bc}{a+b+a+c}+\frac{ca}{a+b+b+c}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{ca}{a+b}+\frac{ca}{b+c}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)

Nên max A là \(\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta có a² + 1 \(\ge\)2a 

Khi đó \(\frac{1}{a^2+ab-a+5}=\frac{1}{a^2+1+ab-a+4}\le\frac{1}{2a+ab-a+4}=\frac{1}{ab+a+4}\)

Tương tự ta được \(\frac{1}{b^2+bc-b+5}\le\frac{1}{bc+b+4};\frac{1}{c^2+ac-c+5}\le\frac{1}{ac+c+4}\)

Cộng vế với vế => A \(\le\frac{1}{ab+a+4}+\frac{1}{bc+b+4}+\frac{1}{ca+c+4}\)

=> 4A \(\le\frac{4}{ab+a+1+3}+\frac{4}{bc+b+1+3}+\frac{4}{ca+c+1+3}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}+\frac{1}{3}\)

\(=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}+1\)

\(=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{a}{abc+ab+a}+\frac{ab}{a^2bc+abc+ab}+1\)

\(=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}+1=\frac{ab+a+1}{ab+a+1}+1=1+1=2\)

=> \(A\le\frac{1}{2}\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1)

cho mik hỏi tí là làm sao ra được \(\frac{4}{ab+a+1+3}\le\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{3}\) vậy ạ?

Dự đoán điểm rơi a = b = c = 1 

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{3}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{ab+a+1+3}\)(BĐT Schwarz) 

\(=\frac{4}{a+b+c+4}\) (đpcm) 

Cần chứng minh: \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)

Thật vậy: \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow4\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-4ab+4b^2-a^2-b^2-2ab\ge0\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow3\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)

Áp dụng:\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2-ac+a^2}}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(c+a\right)}=2\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=1\)