1. \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)

2. \(9x^2+6x-4y^2-4y=\left(9x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(6x-4y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)+2\left(3x-2y\right)=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y+2\right)\)

3. \(12x^3+4x^2-27x-9=4x^2\left(3x+1\right)-9\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

1) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)

2: Ta có: \(9x^2+6x-4y^2-4y\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)+2\left(3x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y+2\right)\)

a) \(5x^2-12xy+9y^2-4x+4=\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)+x^2-4x+4=\left(2x-3y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
b) \(-x^2-2y^2+12x-4y+7=-\left(x^2-12x+36\right)-2\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+45=-\left(x-6\right)^2-2\left(y+1\right)^2+45\le45\)

c)\(4y^2+10x^2+12xy+6x+7=\left(4y^2+12xy+9x^2\right)+x^2+6x+9-2=\left(2y+3x\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

d) \(3-10x^2-4xy-4y^2=3-\left(4y^2+4xy+x^2\right)-9x^2=-\left(2y+x\right)^2-9x^2+3\le3\)

e)\(x^2-5x+y^2-xy-4y+16=\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-xy+\frac{1}{2}y^2\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x-5\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y-4\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)Phần e) mới nghĩ đk v, tui biết đáp án sao do k xảy ra dấu bằng

*Thiếu đề rồi bạn -4y nhưng `y^2` đâu rồi?

b) Ta có: \(B=5x\left(x-4y\right)-4y\left(y-5x\right)\)

\(=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy\)

\(=5x^2-4y^2\)

\(=5\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=5\cdot\dfrac{1}{25}-4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(=x^2-3x+6x-12\)

\(=x^2+3x-12\)

b: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=x^3+27\)

c: \(\left(-2xy+3\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)

\(=-2x^2y^2-2xy+3xy+3\)

\(=-2x^2y^2+xy+3\)

d: \(x\left(xy-1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2y^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^3y^2-x\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(M=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

\(=27x^3+8\)

\(=27\cdot\dfrac{1}{27}+8=9\)

b: Ta có: \(N=\left(5x-2y\right)\left(25x^2+10xy+4y^2\right)\)

\(=125x^3-8y^3\)

\(=125\cdot\dfrac{1}{125}-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=0

Bài 3: 

Ta có: \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)-x\left(3x+3\right)-2x+7\)

\(=3x^2-x+6x-2-3x^2-9x-2x+7\)

=5

1a) Ta có: -2x² + 4x - 18 = -2(x² - 2x + 1) - 16 = -2(x - 1)² - 16

Ta luôn có: (x - 1)² \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x --> -2(x - 1)² \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x

=> -2(x - 1)² - 16 \(\le\)-16 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1

Vậy Max của -2x² + 4x - 18 = -16 tại x = 1

b) Ta có: -2x² -12x + 12 = -2(x² + 6x + 9) + 30 = -2(x + 3)² + 30

Ta luôn có: -2(x + 3)² \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x

=> -2(x + 3)² + 30 \(\le\)30 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x + 3 = 0 <=> x = -3

Vậy Max của -2x² - 12x + 12 = 30 tại x = -3

3.

a)\(x^2+15x-25=x^2+15x+56,25-81,25\) 

  \(=\left(x+7,5\right)^2-81,25\ge-81,25\forall x\) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra<=>\(\left(x+7,5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-7,5\) 

Vậy.....

b) \(3x^2-6x-21=3\left(x^2-2x-7\right)\) 

  \(=3\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-8\right]=3\left(x-1\right)^2-24\ge-24\forall x\) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra<=>\(3\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\) 

Vậy.....

c)\(x^2-6x+y^2+2y+36=x^2-6x+9+y^2+2y+1+26\) 

 \(=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+26\ge26\forall x;y\) 

Dấu '=" xảy ra<=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\) và   \(\left(y+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow y=-1\) 

Vậy......