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a)13/56

b)8/9

a) \(=\frac{6}{7}+\frac{5}{8}:5-\frac{3}{16}.4\)

     \(=\frac{6}{7}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{3}{4}\)

   \(=\frac{13}{56}\)

b) \(=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{7}{18}:\frac{7}{12}\)

     \(=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\)

      \(=\frac{11}{6}\)

a,       \(\frac{6}{7}+\frac{5}{8}:5-\frac{3}{16}.\left(-2\right)^2\)

      \(=\frac{6}{7}+\frac{5}{8}.\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{16}.4\)

      \(=\frac{6}{7}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{3}{4}\)

      \(=\frac{13}{56}\)

Study well ! >_<

\(\begin{array}{l}a)\left( {\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{6}} \right):\frac{5}{4} + \left( {\frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{8}} \right):\frac{5}{2}\\ = \left( {\frac{4}{6} + \frac{1}{6}} \right).\frac{4}{5} + \left( {\frac{2}{8} + \frac{3}{8}} \right).\frac{2}{5}\\ = \frac{5}{6}.\frac{4}{5} + \frac{5}{8}.\frac{2}{5}\\ = \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{4}\\ = \frac{8}{{12}} + \frac{3}{{12}}\\ = \frac{{11}}{{12}}\\b)\frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{1}{{11}} - \frac{5}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{7}{4}.\left( {\frac{1}{{14}} - \frac{2}{7}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{2}{{22}} - \frac{5}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{7}{4}.\left( {\frac{1}{{14}} - \frac{4}{{14}}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}:\frac{{ - 3}}{{22}} + \frac{7}{4}.\frac{{ - 3}}{{14}}\\ = \frac{5}{9}.\frac{{ - 22}}{3} + \frac{{ - 3}}{8}\\ = \frac{{ - 110}}{{27}} + \frac{{ - 3}}{8}\\ = \frac{{ - 880}}{{216}} + \frac{{ - 81}}{{216}}\\ = \frac{{ - 961}}{{216}}\end{array}\)

a) Với \(\frac{m}{n} = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\), giá trị của biểu thức là:

\(\begin{array}{l}A = \frac{{ - 2}}{3} - \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{6} + \frac{{ - 5}}{2}} \right).\frac{{ - 5}}{8}\\A = \frac{{ - 2}}{3} - \frac{{-20}}{6}.\frac{{ - 5}}{8}\\A = \frac{{ - 2}}{3} - \frac{{ 25}}{{12}}\\A = \frac{{ - 33}}{{12}}\end{array}\)

b) Với \(\frac{m}{n} = \frac{5}{2}\) , giá trị của biểu thức là:

\(\begin{array}{l}A = \frac{{ - 2}}{3} - \left( {\frac{5}{2} + \frac{{ - 5}}{2}} \right).\frac{{ - 5}}{8}\\A = \frac{{ - 2}}{3} - 0.\frac{{ - 5}}{8} = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)

c) Với \(\frac{m}{n} = \frac{2}{{ - 5}}\) , giá trị của biểu thức là:

\(\begin{array}{l}A = \frac{-2}{3} - \left( {\frac{2}{{ - 5}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{2}} \right).\frac{{ - 5}}{8}\\A = \frac{-2}{3} - \left( {\frac{{ - 4}}{{10}} + \frac{{ - 25}}{{10}}} \right).\frac{{ - 5}}{8}\\A = \frac{-2}{3} - \frac{{ - 29}}{{10}}.\frac{{ - 5}}{8}\\A = \frac{-2}{3} - \frac{{29}}{{16}}\\A = \frac{{-32}}{{48}} - \frac{{87}}{{48}}\\A = \frac{{ - 119}}{{48}}\end{array}\).

a) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{7}.\frac{2}{5} + \frac{2}{5}.\left( { - \frac{5}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} = \frac{2}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\\ = \frac{2}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{14}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\\ = \frac{2}{5}.\frac{{ - 11}}{{14}} - \frac{{18}}{{35}} = \frac{{ - 11}}{{35}} - \frac{{18}}{{35}} =  \frac{{ -29}}{{35}}\end{array}\)

b) \(\left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{5}{{11}} + \frac{1}{4}} \right):\left( {1 + \frac{5}{{12}} - \frac{7}{{11}}} \right)\)

\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( {\frac{{2.11.4}}{{3.11.4}} - \frac{{5.3.4}}{{11.3.4}} + \frac{{1.3.11}}{{4.3.11}}} \right):\left( {\frac{11.12}{11.12} + \frac{{5.11}}{{12.11}} - \frac{{7.12}}{{11.12}}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{88 - 60 + 33}}{{121}}} \right):\left( { \frac{{121+55 - 84}}{{121}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{61}}{{121}}:\frac{{92}}{{121}} = \frac{{61}}{{121}}.\frac{{121}}{{92}}= \frac{{61}}{{92}}\end{array}\)

c) \(\left( {13,6 - 37,8} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right)\)

\( = \left( { - 24,2} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right) = 77,44\)

d) \(\left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {18,5 + 43,6 - 16,8} \right):12,7\)

\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {62,1 - 16,8} \right):12,7\\ = \left( { - 25,4} \right).45,3:12,7\\ = \left( { - 25,4} \right):12,7.45,3\\ =  (- 2).45,3 =  - 90,6\end{array}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)-\dfrac{18}{35}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-6-5}{14}-\dfrac{18}{35}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{14}-\dfrac{18}{35}=-\dfrac{22}{70}-\dfrac{18}{35}=\dfrac{-58}{70}=-\dfrac{29}{35}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{88-60+33}{132}:\dfrac{132+55-84}{132}\)

\(=\dfrac{61}{132}\cdot\dfrac{132}{103}=\dfrac{61}{103}\)

c: \(=-24.2\cdot\left(-3.2\right)=24.2\cdot3.2=77.44\)

d: \(=\dfrac{-25.4}{12.7}\cdot45.3=-2\cdot45.3=-90.6\)