d,

\(|x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\ x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e,

\(\frac{3}{4}-2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-2=\frac{-5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow |2x-\frac{2}{3}|=-\frac{5}{8}<0\) (vô lý vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn không âm)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

f, 

\(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5+3x}{3}\Leftrightarrow 3(2x-1)=2(5+3x)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-3=10+6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 13=0\) (vô lý)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

a,

$0-|x+1|=5$

$|x+1|=0-5=-5<0$ (vô lý do trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm)

Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện đề.

b,

\(2-|\frac{3}{4}-x|=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(|\frac{3}{4}-x|=2-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{17}{12}\\ \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{-17}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{3}\\ x=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, 

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{4}\)

\(|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\ \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{29}{12}\\ x=\frac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}=\frac{x+10}{2000}+\frac{x+11}{1999}+\frac{x+12}{1998}\)

<=> \(\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}-\frac{x+10}{2000}-\frac{x+11}{1999}-\frac{x+12}{1998}=0\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{x+1}{2009}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2007}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+10}{2000}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+11}{1999}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+12}{1998}+1=0\right)\)

<=> \(\frac{x+2010}{2009}+\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}-\frac{x+2010}{2000}-\frac{x+2010}{1999}-\frac{x+2010}{1998}=0\)

<=>\(\left(x+2010\right).\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{1998}\right)=0\)

<=> x+2010 = 0 vì \(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{1998}\ne0\)

<=> x = -2010

a) \(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\ne=\)

Nên x + 1 = 0 => x = -1

b) \(\frac{x+1}{14}+\frac{x+2}{13}=\frac{x+3}{12}+\frac{x+4}{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{14}+1+\frac{x+2}{13}+1=\frac{x+3}{12}+1+\frac{x+4}{11}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+15}{14}+\frac{x+15}{13}=\frac{x+15}{12}+\frac{x+15}{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+15}{14}+\frac{x+15}{13}-\frac{x+15}{12}-\frac{x+15}{11}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+15\right)\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{11}\ne0\)

Nên x  +15 = 0 => x = -15

a,\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)=\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)-\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{10}>\frac{1}{13};\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{14}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)

b, Bạn cộng thêm 1 vào \(\frac{x+1}{14};\frac{x+1}{13};\frac{x+1}{12};\frac{x+1}{11}\)Mội bên phân số 1 đơn vị rồi áp dụng như bài 1

\(a)\) \(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\ne0\)

Nên \(x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-1\)

Vậy \(x=-1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

1)  \(\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{x+1}{4}=\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}\)

<=>  \(\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)

<=>  \(x+1=0\)  (do  1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 - 1/5 - 1/6 khác 0)

<=>  \(x=-1\)

Vậy...

\(\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}=\frac{x+10}{2000}+\frac{x+11}{1999}+\frac{x+12}{1998}\)

<=>  \(\frac{x+1}{2009}+1+\frac{x+2}{2008}+1+\frac{x+3}{2007}+1=\frac{x+10}{2000}+1+\frac{x+11}{1999}+1+\frac{x+12}{1998}+1\)

<=>  \(\frac{x+2010}{2009}+\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}=\frac{x+2010}{2000}+\frac{x+2010}{1999}+\frac{x+2010}{1998}\)

<=>  \(\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{1998}\right)=0\)

<=>  \(x+2010=0\)  (do  1/2009 + 1/2008 + 1/2007 - 1/2000 - 1/1999 - 1/1998 khác 0)

<=>  \(x=-2010\)

Vậy....

a) \(\frac{1}{2}-|\frac{5}{4}-2x|=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow|\frac{5}{4}-2x|=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}-2x=\frac{1}{6}\\\frac{5}{4}-2x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{13}{12}\\2x=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{17}{12}\end{cases}}}\)

Tự làm nốt và kết luận 

b) \(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\ne0\forall x\Rightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy ....

c) \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{10}{9}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9};\frac{y}{z}=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{9}=\frac{x}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}\). Mà \(x-y+z=78\). Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau 

\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\frac{78}{13}=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6.10=60;y=6.9=54;z=6.12=72\)

Vậy..........

#)Giải :

a) x + 2x + 3x + ... + 100x = - 213

=> 100x + ( 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 100 ) = - 213 

=> 100x + 5049 = - 213 

<=> 100x = - 5262

<=> x = - 52,62

#)Giải :

b) \(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

a) x + 2x + 3x + ... +100x = -213

=>  x . (1 + 2 + 3 +... + 100) = - 213

=> x . 5050 = -213

=> x           = - 213 : 5050

=> x           = -213/5050

b) \(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{6}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}\)

=> \(x.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{6}\)

=> \(x.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{6}\)

=> \(x=\frac{1}{6}:\frac{1}{4}\)

=> \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)

c) 3(x-2) + 2(x-1) = 10

=> 3x - 6 + 2x - 2 = 10

=> 3x + 2x - 6 - 2 = 10

=> 5x - 8 = 10

=> 5x = 10 + 8

=> 5x = 18

=> x = 18:5

=> x = 3,6

d) \(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{x-2}{4}\)

=> \(4\left(x+1\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\)

=>\(4x+4=3x-6\)

=> \(4x-3x=-4-6\)

=> \(x=-10\)

\(\frac{x+1}{12}+\frac{x+2}{13}=\frac{x+3}{14}+\frac{x+4}{15}\) .Trừ 1 ở mỗi hạng tử của 2 vế ,ta có :

\(\frac{x-11}{12}+\frac{x-11}{13}=\frac{x-11}{14}+\frac{x-11}{15}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}\right)\left(x-11\right)=\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)\left(x-11\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)\right]\left(x-11\right)=0\)

\(\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{14};\frac{1}{13}>\frac{1}{15}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}>\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-11=0\Rightarrow x=11\)

\(\frac{x+1}{12}+\frac{x+2}{13}=\frac{x+3}{14}+\frac{x+4}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{12}-1+\frac{x+2}{13}-1=\frac{x+3}{14}-1+\frac{x+4}{15}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-11}{12}+\frac{x-11}{13}=\frac{x-11}{14}+\frac{x-11}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-11}{12}+\frac{x-11}{13}-\frac{x-11}{14}-\frac{x-11}{15}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}\right)=0\)

Mà: \(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-11=0\Rightarrow x=11\)

x=11 là đúng rồi đấy!^

a) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{-12}{27}\)

=> \(27.x=-12.9\)

=> \(27x=-108\)

=> \(x=108:27\)

=>\(x=4\)