a.

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{9\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ =\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-6-9\sqrt{x}+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ =\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ =\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b. Ta có

\(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)

Thay vào A ta được

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{3}-1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1+2}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}+1}\\ =\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\\ =\frac{6-4\sqrt{3}}{2}=3-2\sqrt{3}\)

c. \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Để \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow4⋮\sqrt{x}+2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

Ta thấy \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\ge0\left(ĐK\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\)

Nên \(\sqrt{x}+2\in\left\{2;4\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+2=2\\\sqrt{x}+2=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=0 thì A thuộc Z

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne9;x\ne4\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) Ta có M ϵ Z thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Phải thuộc Z vậy:

4 ⋮ \(\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

Mà: \(x\ge0,x\ne4,x\ne9\) nên \(\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;2;-2;4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;1;49\right\}\)

điều kiện \(x\ge0\)và x khác 1/4

Q= \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+2}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+4}-\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+5}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}=\frac{3x+14\sqrt{x}+8+2x-3\sqrt{x}+1-x+6\sqrt{x}-5}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}\)

=\(\frac{4x+17\sqrt{x}+4}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}\)

đề Q>1/2 thì \(\frac{4x+17\sqrt{x}+4}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}>\frac{1}{2}\)

<=> \(8x+34\sqrt{x}+8>2x+7\sqrt{x}-4\)<=> \(6x+27\sqrt{x}+12>0\) với mọi x>=0

vậy Q>1/2 khi x>=0 và x khác 1/4