Lời giải:

Ta có:

\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+2y^2+2z^2=2xy+2yz+2xz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+y^2-2xy)+(y^2+z^2-2yz)+(z^2+x^2-2xz)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2=0\)

Vì bản thân \((x-y)^2; (y-z)^2; (z-x)^2\geq 0, \forall x,y,z\in\mathbb{R}\) nên để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì \((x-y)^2=(y-z)^2=(z-x)^2=0\Rightarrow x=y=z\)

Khi đó:

\(x^{2009}+y^{2009}+z^{2009}=3^{2010}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 3x^{2009}=3y^{2009}=3z^{2009}=3^{2010}\Rightarrow x=y=z=3\)

Vậy........

xét ddoomhf dư

1/x +1/y +1/z=1/x+y+z

<=>xy+yz+zx/xyz=1/x+y+z

<=>x^2y +xy^2+ 2xyz +y^2z +zx^2 +xyz +z^2x=0

<=>(x^2y +zx^2) +(xy^2 +2xyz +z^2x) +(y^2z +yz^2)=0

<=>x^2(y+z) +x(y+z)^2 +zy(y+z)=0

<=>(y+z)( x^2 +xy +xz zy)=0

<=>(y+z)[ x(x+y) +z(x+y) ]=0

<=>(y+z)(x+y)(x+z)=0

<=>x= -y : y= -z : z= -x

Vậy phương trình kia trở thành;

-1/y^2009 + 1/y^2009 +1/z^2009=1/ -y^2009 + y^2009 +z^2009

<=> 1/z^2009 = 1/z^2009

<=> z=z (luôn đúng)

ta có: \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)

áp dụng tương tự cho với y,z và z,x

ta CM được: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

Dấu = xaye ra <=> x=y=z

Thay vào pt 2 ta được: \(3x^{2009}=3^{2010}\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

vậy x=y=z=3

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=2010\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2010}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{zx+zy+z^2+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)=0\)

<=> x+y = 0 hoặc x+z=0 hoặc z+y=0

<=> x = -y hoặc x = -z hoặc z = -y

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(x^{2007}+y^{2007}\right)\left(y^{2009}+z^{2009}\right)\left(z^{2009}+x^{2009}\right)=0\)