Ta có: a + b + c = 2 nên \(2c+ab=c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab=ac+bc+c^2+ab\)

\(=\left(ca+c^2\right)+\left(bc+ab\right)=c\left(a+c\right)+b\left(a+c\right)\)\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số không âm:

\(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)(Vì a,b,c thực dương)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2c+ab}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)(cmt)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ab}{a+c}\right)\)(nhân 2 vế cho ab thực dương)    (1)

(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{b+c}=\frac{1}{c+a}\Leftrightarrow b+c=c+a\Leftrightarrow a=b\))

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{bc}{b+a}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right)\)(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow b=c\))  (2)

\(\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+2b}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ca}{c+b}+\frac{ca}{b+a}\right)\)(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow a=c\))  (3)

Cộng các BĐT (1) , (2) , (3), ta được:

\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{ab}{c+b}+\frac{bc}{b+a}+\frac{cb}{c+a}+\frac{ac}{b+a}+\frac{ac}{c+b}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{a\left(c+b\right)}{c+b}+\frac{c\left(b+a\right)}{b+a}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)

Vậy \(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}\)\(+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}\)\(+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+2b}}\le1\)

(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\))

Ta có:

\(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{ab}{c+b}\)

Tương tự:

\(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}\le\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\)

\(\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+2b}}\le\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{b+a}\)

Khi đó:

\(P\le\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{c+b}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{b+a}\)

\(=\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{b+a}\)

\(=a+b+c=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)

Á á lộn rồi:(

\(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{ab}{c+b}\right)\) nha !!

\(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right)\)

\(\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+2b}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{b+a}\right)\)

Khi đó:

cộng lại rồi làm tương tự

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}^3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}^3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}^3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}^3}=0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}^3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}^3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{c}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}^3}=0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}^3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}^3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}^3}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{c}}\)

\(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{c}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}^3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}^3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}^3}\right)=3\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{c}-\dfrac{\sqrt{bc}}{a}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ca}}{b}=3\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)

\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}>=ab+bc+ca\)

bài này dễ thôi

\(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ac+bc+c^2+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(tt\Rightarrow2\text{ lần biểu thức}=2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}}+2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+2\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}\left(\sqrt{ab}\le\frac{a+b}{2}\right)=3\Rightarrow dpcm\)

Hình như thiếu điều kiện \(a,b,c>0\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi:

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{bc}}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ca}}\)

Cộng vế theo vế các BĐT trên ta được: 

\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

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