\(P=\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)=x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+x+y+z=x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+y}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=0\) (dpcm)

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{x+y},\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{y+z},\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{z+x}\)

Đề trở thành: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\), tính \(P=\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\) Tương đương \(ab+bc=-ac\)

\(P=\dfrac{b^3c^3+a^3c^3+a^3b^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{\left(ab+bc\right)\left(a^2b^2-ab^2c+b^2c^2\right)+a^3c^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{-ac\left(a^2b^2-ab^2c+b^2c^2\right)+a^3c^3}{a^2b^2c^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2c^2-a^2b^2+ab^2c-b^2c^2}{ab^2c}=\dfrac{ac}{b^2}-\dfrac{a}{c}+1-\dfrac{c}{a}\)\(=ac\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{2}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)-\dfrac{a}{c}+1-\dfrac{c}{a}\) (do \(\dfrac{1}{b}=-\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{c}\) tương đương \(\dfrac{1}{b^2}=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{2}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\)) 

\(=3\)

Vậy P=3

\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)

\(=x.\left(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+1-1\right)+y.\left(\dfrac{y}{x+z}+1-1\right)+z.\left(\dfrac{z}{x+y}+1-1\right)\)

\(=x.\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{y+z}\right)+y.\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+z}\right)+z.\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+y}\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)

x(x+y+z) + y(x+y+z) + z(x+y+z) = 2 + 25 - 2 = 25 

=> ( x+ y+ z )(x+y+z) = 25 

=> x + y+ z = 5 hoặc x + y +z = -5 

(+) x + y +z = 5 => x.5 = 2 => x = 2/5 

                        => y.5=5 => y = 1 

                        => z.5 = -2 => z = -2/5 

(+) x+ y+ z = -5 => -5x = 2 => x= -2/5 (loại x > 0)

Vậy x = 2/5 ; y = 1 ; z = -2/5 

Ta co:

\(3=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\Rightarrow x+y+z\le3=x^2+y^2+z^2\)

Xet

\(\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(1+y+z\right)\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)^2\Rightarrow x^2+y+z\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{1+y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x\left(1+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{x+y+z+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)