a) \(6xy+4x-9y-7=0\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+2\right)-9y-6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+x\right)-3.\left(3y+2\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right).\left(3y+2\right)=1\)

Mà \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow2x-3;3y+2\in Z\)

Tự làm típ

\(A=x^3+y^3+xy\)

\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)

\(A=x^2-xy+y^2+xy\)( vì \(x+y=1\))

\(A=x^2+y^2\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiakovxky ta có :

\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x\cdot1+y\cdot1\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Hay \(x^3+y^3+xy\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

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\(x^2+y^2=x+y\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+y^2-y=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ A=x+y=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)

Áp dụng Bunhiacopski:

\(\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right]^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow A\le1+1=2\)\(A_{max}=2\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

\(x^2+y^2\ge0\Rightarrow x+y=x^2+y^2\ge0\)

\(A_{min}=0\) khi \(x=y=0\)

Cách tìm max khác:

Ta có:

$(x-1)^2\geq 0, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}$

$\Rightarrow x^2+1\geq 2x$

Tương tự: $y^2+1\geq 2y$

$\Rightarrow 2(x+y)\leq x^2+y^2+2=x+y+2$

$\Rightarrow x+y\leq 2$ hay $A\leq 2$
Vậy $A_{\max}=2$ khi $x=y=1$