M, N là các đa thức hay các hằng số???

MN là ji cũng đc 

giả thiết => \(\frac{M\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{N\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{32x-19}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

=> M(x-2) + N(x+1) = 32x - 19

<=> M.x - 2.M + N.x + N = 32.x -19

=> (M+ N).x + (N - 2.M) = 32.x - 19

=> M+ N = 32 và -2M + N = -19 

=> M = 17, N = 15

vậy M.N = 17. 15 =...

Bài 1.

a)\(\frac{4x-4}{x^2-4x+4}\div\frac{x^2-1}{\left(2-x\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\div\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\times\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+1}\)

b) \(\frac{2x+1}{2x^2-x}+\frac{32x^2}{1-4x^2}+\frac{1-2x}{2x^2+x}=\frac{2x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{-32x^2}{4x^2-1}+\frac{1-2x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1-32x^3-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-32x^3+8x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-8x\left(4x^2-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-8x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=-8\)

c) \(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x-1+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)

\(=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{x-1}{4x}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)

Bài 3.

N = ( 4x + 3 )² - 2x( x + 6 ) - 5( x - 2 )( x + 2 )

= 16x² + 24x + 9 - 2x² - 12x - 5( x² - 4 )

= 14x² + 12x + 9 - 5x² + 20

= 9x² + 12x + 29

= 9( x² + 4/3x + 4/9 ) + 25

= 9( x + 2/3 )² + 25 ≥ 25 > 0 ∀ x 

=> đpcm

\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-1\right)\)

\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)  \(+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(M=3\)

b) \(\sqrt{x}=M\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=M^2\)

thay vào ta có: 

\(x=3^2\)

\(x=9\)

c) \(M=3\in N\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

d) \(M>1\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

\(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-1\)sao bằng\(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)đc

1. ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm8\)

Ta có :

\(\frac{A}{x^2-64}=\frac{x}{x-8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{A}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{x}{x-8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x}{x-8}.\left(x-8\right)\cdot\left(x+8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x\left(x+8\right)\)

Vậy...

2/ \(A=\frac{32x-8x^2+2x^3}{x^3+64}=\frac{2x\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}=\frac{2x}{x+4}\)

Vậy...

3/ \(M=\frac{4}{x^2+4x+7}=\frac{4}{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+3}=\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2+3}\)

Với mọi x ta có :

\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2+3}\le\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M\le\frac{4}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy....

5/ \(\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x-y}-\frac{1}{y-z}+\frac{1}{y-z}-\frac{1}{z-x}+\frac{1}{z-x}-\frac{1}{x-y}\)

\(=0\)

Vậy...