Bài 2:

\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số = nhau)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ac+a^2\Rightarrow a^2=bc\)

a, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{16}{9}\)

    y         =    \(\dfrac{16}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

    y         = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

b, ( y - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

    y - 0,5 + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

   y                   = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

c, \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}y\) = 0,2

   0,8 - 0,4y = 0,2

           0,4y = 0,8 - 0,2

           0,4y  = 0,6

               y = 1,5

d, (y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\)

    y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)           = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)

   y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)            = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\)

y                    = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

 y                   =   \(\dfrac{29}{36}\)

e, y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)         = \(\dfrac{9}{5}\)  + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

   y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)         =   \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)

  y                =      \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)

  y               =   \(\dfrac{23}{8}\)

f, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(\times\) y   = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

   y \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\))      =  \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

   2y                       = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

    y                        = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Bài 5 :

a) \(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{9}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow y^2=36\left(y\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\pm6\)

b) \(\dfrac{y+7}{20}=\dfrac{5}{y+7}\left(y\ne-7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y+7\right)^2=100=10^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+7=10\\y+7=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\y=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{4-5y}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(4-5y\right)=3\left(y+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow20-25y=3y+6\)

\(\Rightarrow28y=14\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{14}{28}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 4 :

\(\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{7}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a}{10}=\dfrac{3b}{21}=\dfrac{4c}{40}=\dfrac{2a+3b-4c}{10+21-40}=\dfrac{81}{-9}=-9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-9.5=-45\\b=-9.7=-63\\c=-9.10=-90\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đính chính Bài 4 :

\(...\dfrac{2a+3b-4c}{10+21-40}=\dfrac{-81}{-9}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=9.4=36\\b=9.7=63\\c=9.10=90\end{matrix}\right.\)

bài 1

A)37/60

B)13/45

C)1/4

bài 2

a)42/25:y/5=5/6

y=10,08

b)27/y:9/4=3/7

y=28

Bài 4:

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(a=b\cdot k;c=d\cdot k\)

\(\dfrac{a+3b}{b}=\dfrac{bk+3b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+3\right)}{b}=k+3\)

\(\dfrac{c+3d}{d}=\dfrac{dk+3d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+3\right)}{d}=k+3\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a+3b}{b}=\dfrac{c+3d}{d}\)

Bài 2:

a: x:y=4:7

=>\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)

mà x+y=44

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x+y}{4+7}=\dfrac{44}{11}=4\)

=>\(x=4\cdot4=16;y=4\cdot7=28\)

b: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)

mà x+y=28

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{28}{7}=4\)

=>\(x=4\cdot2=8;y=4\cdot5=20\)

Bài 3:

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}=k\)

=>x=5k; y=4k; z=3k

\(M=\dfrac{x+2y-3z}{x-2y+3z}\)

\(=\dfrac{5k+2\cdot4k-3\cdot3k}{5k-2\cdot4k+3\cdot3k}\)

\(=\dfrac{5+8-9}{5-8+9}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

a) y = 5/14 : 6/7

y = 5/12 

vậy y = 5/12

b) y = 4/9 x 2/3 

y = 8/27 

vậy t = 8/27

c) y = 1/2 - 3/10 

y = 1/5

vậy y = 1/5

d) y = 5/6 - 1/3

y = 1/2

vậy y = 1/2