Đầu tiên,ta chứng minh BĐT phụ \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\ge2xy\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng).Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y.

Và BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\).Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM(Cô si),ta có; \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)}{2}}=\frac{4}{x+y}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y

\(P=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}\)\(\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}\ge4+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b và a + b = 1 tức là a=b=1/2

Vậy Min P = 6 khi a = b = 1/2 

\(A=\frac{1}{a^3+b^3}+\frac{1}{a^2b}+\frac{1}{ab^2}\ge\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}+\frac{4}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(\ge\left(\frac{1}{a^2-ab+b^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ab}\right)+\frac{1}{ab}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1+1\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{ab}\ge\frac{16}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}\ge16+4=20\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

By Titu's Lemma we easy have:

\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\frac{17}{4}\)

Mk xin b2 nha!

\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

1) có \(2y\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{xy}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{xy}}\right)^2+\frac{15}{16xy}+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{15}{16}\cdot4+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{17}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có : \(a+\frac{1}{b}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+1}{b}\le1\Rightarrow ab+1\le b\)  ( vì a ; b > 0 ) 

Mặt khác : \(2\sqrt{ab}\le ab+1\) ( BĐT Cô - si ) 

Suy ra : \(b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{b}\ge2\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{a}\ge4\)

Đặt b/a = t ( t >= 4 ) , ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{t}+t=\frac{1}{t}+\frac{t}{16}+\frac{15}{16}t\)

Đến đây bn làm nốt 

\(P=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+1}+\frac{1}{2ab}\)

\(P=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+1}+\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{2ab}+\frac{4}{9ab}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+1+2ab}+\frac{4}{9ab}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(1+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2+1}+\frac{16}{9\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}{1+1}+\frac{16}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Từ giả thiết và BĐT AM-GM suy ra:\(\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\)\(\ge\)3

Ta có:

P\(\ge\)\(\frac{2a^3}{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{2b^3}{3\left(c^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{2c^3}{3\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\)

=\(\frac{2}{3}\)(\(\frac{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)-ab^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{b\left(c^2+b^2\right)-bc^2}{\left(c^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{a\left(a^2+c^2\right)-ca^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\))

=\(\frac{2}{3}\)(a+b+c-\(\frac{ab^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)-\(\frac{bc^2}{\left(c^2+b^2\right)}\)-\(\frac{ca^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\))

\(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{3}\)(a+b+c-\(\frac{a}{2}\)-\(\frac{b}{2}\)-\(\frac{c}{2}\))

=\(\frac{2}{3}\).\(\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)=\(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)=\(\frac{\left(a+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)}{3}\)-1

\(\ge\)\(\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}{3}\)-1\(\ge\)2

Vậy:MinP=2 khi a=b=c=2

cách này dễ hiểu hơn nè :

Áp dụng BĐT : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)

Ta có : \(1\ge\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+3\ge9\)\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge6\)

\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{a\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-ab^2-a^2b}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2+a^2b}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{3ab}=a-\frac{a+b}{3}\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge b-\frac{b+c}{3}\); \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\ge c-\frac{a+c}{3}\)

Cộng cả 3 vế , ta được : \(P\ge a+b+c-\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{1}{3}.6=2\)

Vậy GTNN của P là 2 \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)

cảm ơn 2 bạn nhìu

Dự đoán điểm rơi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Khi đó:

\(S=a+b+c+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

\(=\left(a+b+c+\frac{1}{9a}+\frac{1}{9b}+\frac{1}{9c}\right)+8\left(\frac{1}{9a}+\frac{1}{9b}+\frac{1}{9c}\right)\)

\(\ge6\sqrt[6]{a\cdot b\cdot c\cdot\frac{1}{9a}\cdot\frac{1}{9b}\cdot\frac{1}{9c}}+24\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{9a}\cdot\frac{1}{9b}\cdot\frac{1}{9c}}\)

\(=2+\frac{8}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge2+\frac{8}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{\frac{a+b+c}{3}}\ge10\)

Mù mắt với AM-GM cho 10 số:v

\(S=\left(a+b+c\right)+9\left(\frac{1}{9a}+\frac{1}{9b}+\frac{1}{9c}\right)\)\(\ge10\sqrt[10]{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{9a}+\frac{1}{9b}+\frac{1}{9c}\right)^9}\)\(\ge10\sqrt[10]{\left(3\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)\left[3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{9^3abc}}\right]^9}=10\sqrt[10]{\left(3\sqrt[3]{abc}\right).\left[3^9\left(\frac{1}{9^3abc}\right)^3\right]}\)

\(=10\sqrt[10]{3^{10}.\frac{\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\left(3^6abc\right)^3}}=10\sqrt[10]{\frac{1}{3^8\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^8}}}\ge10\sqrt[10]{\frac{1}{3^8\sqrt[3]{\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}\right]^8}}}\ge10\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy.....

Troll người tí thôi chứ bài Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel thì khá đơn giản:v

\(S\ge a+b+c+\frac{9}{a+b+c}=\left(a+b+c+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)+\frac{8}{a+b+c}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\frac{8}{1}=2+8=10\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Nhân cả 2 vế với a+b+c 

Chứng minh \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\) tương tự với \(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b};\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{ab}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\ge0\)luôn đúng do a;b>0

dễ rồi nhé

b) \(P=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{x+1}{x+1}+\frac{y+1}{y+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+1}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)

\(P=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)

\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel (mình nói bđt như vậy,chỗ này bạn cứ nói theo cái bđt đề bài cho đi) ta được: 

\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+1+y+1+z+1}=\frac{9}{4}\)

=>\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\le3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

=>P_max=3/4 <=> x=y=z=1/3

c) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel ta được:

\(P=\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+2ab+b^2+2ac+c^2+2ab}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

<=>\(P\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{1^2}=9\)

Vậy P_min=9 <=> a=b=c=1/3

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)

Và \(P=a^2+b^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\)

\(=a^2+\frac{1}{16a^2}+b^2+\frac{1}{16b^2}+15\left(\frac{1}{16a^2}+\frac{1}{16b^2}\right)\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{a^2\cdot\frac{1}{16a^2}}+2\sqrt{b^2\cdot\frac{1}{16b^2}}+15\cdot2\sqrt{\frac{1}{16a^2}\cdot\frac{1}{16b^2}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+15\cdot2\cdot\frac{1}{16ab}\)\(\ge1+15\cdot2\cdot\frac{1}{16\cdot\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{17}{2}\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)