Lời giải:

Ta có:

$\frac{a+b}{a-b}.\frac{b+c}{b-c}+\frac{a+b}{a-b}.\frac{c+a}{c-a}+\frac{b+c}{b-c}.\frac{c+a}{c-a}$

$=\frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c-a)+(a+b)(c+a)(b-c)+(b+c)(c+a)(a-b)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}$

$=\frac{[b^2+(ab+bc+ac)](c-a)+[a^2+(ab+bc+ac)](b-c)+[c^2+(ab+bc+ac)](a-b)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}$

$=\frac{b^2(c-a)+a^2(b-c)+c^2(a-b)+(ab+bc+ac)(c-a+b-c+a-b)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}$

$=\frac{b^2(c-a)+a^2(b-c)+c^2(a-b)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}$

$=\frac{(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)-(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)}{-[(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)-(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)]}=-1$

Ta có đpcm.

1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)

\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\)  (1) 

áp dụng (x² +y² +z²)(m²+n²+p²) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)

(2a²bc +b²c² + 2b²ac+a²c² + 2c²ab+a²b²). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\)   <=> (ab+bc+ca)². VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\)  ( vậy (1) đúng)

dấu '=' khi a=b=c

4b, \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}=1-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+1-\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+1-\frac{ca^2}{a^2+c^2}\)

\(\ge3-\frac{ab^2}{2ab}-\frac{bc^2}{2bc}-\frac{ca^2}{2ac}=3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

4c, 

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}=a+b+c-\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+3--\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}\)\(\ge6-2\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=3\)

Ta viết lại bất đẳng thức trên thành:

\(\frac{a-b}{b}-\frac{a-b}{c}+\frac{c-a}{a}-\frac{c-a}{c}\ge\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

Hay: \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)}{bc}+\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{ca}\ge\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

Tiếp tục khai triển và thu gọn ta được:

\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(c-a\right)^2\left(b^2+ab+bc\right)\ge a\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-ac\right)^2\ge0\)

Bất đẳng thức cuối cùng luôn đúng hay bài toán được chứng minh xong.

https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/81117789731.html

bạn tham khảo

Ta có a+b+c=0 => \(a+b=-c\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)=3ab\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)

\(a^6+b^6+c^6=\left(a^3\right)^2+\left(b^3\right)^2+\left(c^3\right)^2=\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2-2\left(a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3\right)\)

\(ab+bc+ca=0\Rightarrow a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=3a^2b^2c^2\)

Do đó: \(a^6+b^6+c^6=\left(3abc\right)^2-2\cdot3a^2b^2c^2=3a^2b^2c^2\)

Vậy \(\frac{a^6+b^6+c^6}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{3a^2b^2c^2}{3abc}=abc\left(đpcm\right)\)

Chứng minh bằng -1 à

thiếu đề à bạn ơi

đat x=\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\) tu day suy ra \(x+1=\frac{2a}{a-b}\) \(x-1=\frac{2b}{a-b}\)

ttu \(y=\frac{b+c}{b-c}\Rightarrow y+1=\frac{2b}{b-c};y-1=\frac{2c}{b-c}\)

\(z=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\Rightarrow z+1=\frac{2c}{c-a};z-1=\frac{2a}{c-a}\)

ta sẻ có \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)\) (bn chịu khó cm nhé_

khai triên ra ta sẽ có \(xy+yz+xz=-1\) suy ra dpcm

\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}.\frac{b+c}{b-c}+\frac{b+c}{b-c}.\frac{c+a}{c-a}+\frac{c+a}{c-a}.\frac{a+b}{a-b}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c-a\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

.............

đề bài sai rồi bạn nhé check lại đi 

Sửa đề: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{a}\ge\sqrt{2}\left(\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{1-a}{a}}\right)\)

or \(\Sigma\frac{b+c}{a}\ge\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}\)

Theo AM-GM:\(\frac{b+c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}-2\)

Tương tự và cộng lại: \(VT\ge2\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}-6\)

Mà: \(\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}\ge3\sqrt[6]{\frac{8\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}}\ge6\)

Từ đó: \(VT\ge2\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}-\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}=VP\)

Done!

Vào ghé thăm nhà mình nhé: See method from solution! Cảm ơn bạn.

Ta có : \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{-\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{-\left(c-a\right)+\left(c-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)

\(=-\frac{1}{a-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{-1}{b-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{-1}{c-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)

\(=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)

\(=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}\)