\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=52\\4x+5y=233\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+4y=208\\4x+5y=233\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-5y=208-233\\4x+5y=233\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=25\\4x=233-5y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=25\\4x=233-5.25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=25\\4x=108\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=25\\x=27\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)

Áp dụng t.c của dãy tỉ só bằng nhau,ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+4}=\dfrac{16}{7}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{16}{7}.3=\dfrac{48}{7}\)

\(y=\dfrac{16}{7}.4=\dfrac{64}{7}\)

\(z=\dfrac{16}{7}.5=\dfrac{80}{7}\)

Vậy...

Các câu sau tương tự

ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta cs

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{2^2+3^2}=\frac{52}{13}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{2}=4\\\frac{y}{3}=4\\\frac{z}{4}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=12\\z=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\) và \(x^3-y^3=-37\)

Có \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{9}=\frac{3y}{12}\)

-Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{3x}{9}=\frac{3y}{12}=\frac{3x-3y}{9-12}=\frac{-37}{-3}=\frac{37}{3}\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{3x}{9}=\frac{37}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{37}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\times37}{3}=37\)

\(\frac{3y}{12}=\frac{37}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{4}=\frac{37}{3}\Rightarrow y=\frac{4\times37}{3}=\frac{148}{3}\)

Vây x = 37 , y = \(\frac{148}{3}\)

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