ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)

tích của 3 tỉ số đã cho là \(\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\) ,mặt khác tich đó cũng bằng \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\frac{a}{d}\)

vậy \(\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\frac{a}{d}\) (đpcm)

**** đi

Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

a: \(\dfrac{3a+2b}{a}=\dfrac{3bk+2b}{bk}=\dfrac{3k+2}{k}\)

\(\dfrac{3c+2d}{c}=\dfrac{3dk+2d}{dk}=\dfrac{3k+2}{k}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+2b}{a}=\dfrac{3c+2d}{c}\)

b: \(\dfrac{2a-3b}{b}=\dfrac{2bk-3b}{b}=2k-3\)

\(\dfrac{2c-3d}{d}=\dfrac{2dk-3d}{d}=2k-3\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a-3b}{b}=\dfrac{2c-3d}{d}\)

c: \(\dfrac{a}{a-2b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-2b}=\dfrac{k}{k-2}\)

\(\dfrac{c}{c-2d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-2d}=\dfrac{k}{k-2}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a-2b}=\dfrac{c}{c-2d}\)

a)\(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}\)

Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ 

\(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{49}{\frac{49}{12}}=12\)

Với \(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=12\Rightarrow x=18\)

Với \(\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=12\Rightarrow y=16\)

Với \(\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=12\Rightarrow z=15\)

b)\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{4}=\frac{b^2}{9}=\frac{2c^2}{32}\)

Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ

\(\frac{a^2}{4}=\frac{b^2}{9}=\frac{2c^2}{32}=\frac{a^2-b^2+2c^2}{4-9+32}=\frac{108}{27}=4\)

Với \(\frac{a^2}{4}=4\Rightarrow a=4\)

Với \(\frac{b^2}{9}=4\Rightarrow b=6\)

Với \(\frac{2c^2}{32}=4\Rightarrow c=8\)

x=18 

y=16 

z = 15

Với các bài khá nâng cao như vậy bạn đăng tách ra nhé!

Answer:

a) Ta có: \(x:y:z=3:4:5\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Ta đặt: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=k\left(k\inℕ^∗\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=4k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: \(5z^2-3x^2-2y^2=594\)

\(\Rightarrow5.\left(5k\right)^2-3.\left(3k\right)^2-2.\left(4k\right)^2=594\)

\(\Rightarrow5.5^2k^2-3.3^2k^2-2.4^2k^2=594\)

\(\Rightarrow5.25k^2-3.9k^2-2.16.k^2=594\)

\(\Rightarrow125k^2-27k^2-32k^2=594\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2.\left(125-27-32\right)=594\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2.66=594\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\pm3\)

Với \(k=3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3.3=9\\y=3.4=12\\z=3.5=15\end{cases}}\)

Với \(k=-3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\left(-3\right).3=-9\\y=\left(-4\right).3=-12\\z=\left(-5\right).3=-15\end{cases}}\)

Answer:

b) \(3.\left(x-1\right)=2.\left(y-2\right)\Rightarrow6.\left(x-1\right)=4.\left(y-2\right)\)

Mà: \(4.\left(y-2\right)=3.\left(z-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow6.\left(x-1\right)=4.\left(y-2\right)=3.\left(z-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{6.\left(x-1\right)}{12}=\frac{4.\left(y-2\right)}{12}=\frac{3.\left(z-3\right)}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}==\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-z}{4+9-4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z}{9}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-\left(2+6\right)}{9}=\frac{50-8}{9}=\frac{14}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=2.\frac{14}{3}=\frac{28}{3}\\y-2=3.\frac{14}{3}=14\\z-3=4.\frac{14}{3}=\frac{56}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{31}{3}\\y=16\\z=\frac{68}{3}\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{3.12}=\frac{3y}{4.12}=\frac{4z}{5.12}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{18+16-15}=\frac{38}{19}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=2\Rightarrow x=18.2=36\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{16}=2\Rightarrow y=16.2=32\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=15.2=30\)