a. x = {3;-3}

b. x thuộc rỗng

c. x²-4=0

    x²  = 4

    x={2;-2}

d. x²+1=82

    x²   =83

 x thuộc rỗng

e. (2x)²=6

    x thuộc rỗng

f. (x-1)²=9

  TH1: x-1=3=>x=4

  TH2: x-1=-3=>x=-2

Vậy x={4;-2}

g.(2x+3)²=25

  TH1: 2x+3=5=> x=1

  Th2: 2x+3=-5=>x=-4

VẬY X={1;-4}

a, x^2= 9 

=>\(\sqrt{9}=3\)

b,\(x^2=5=>x=\sqrt{5}\)

c, x^2-4=0

=>x^2=4

=>x=2

d, x^2+1=82

=>x^2=81 =>\(\sqrt{81}=9\)

3, 2x^2=6

=>x= \(\sqrt{6}\)

f, {x-1} ^2=9

=> x-1=3

=>x=2

g{ 2x+3}^2=25

=> 2x+3=5

=>2x=2

=>x=1

a) 2( x - 1 )² - 4( 3 + x )² + 2x( x - 5 )

= 2( x² - 2x + 1 ) - 4( 9 + 6x + x² ) + 2x² - 10x

= 2x² - 4x + 2 - 36 - 24x - 4x² + 2x² - 10x

= ( 2x² - 4x² + 2x² ) + ( -4x - 24x - 10x ) + ( 2 - 36 )

= -38x - 34

b) 2( 2x + 5 )² - 3( 4x + 1 )( 1 - 4x )

= 2( 4x² + 20x + 25 ) + 3( 4x + 1 )( 4x - 1 )

= 8x² + 40x + 50 + 3( 16x² - 1 )

= 8x² + 40x + 50 + 48x² - 3

= 56x² + 40x + 47

c) ( x - 1 )³ - x( x - 3 )² + 1

= x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 - x( x² - 6x + 9 ) + 1

= x³ - 3x² + 3x - x³ + 6x² - 9x

= 3x² - 6x

d) ( x + 2 )³ - x²( x + 6 ) 

= x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8 - x³ - 6x²

= 12x + 8

e) ( x - 2 )( x + 2 ) - ( x + 1 )³ - 2x( x - 1 )²

= x² - 4 - ( x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 ) - 2x( x² - 2x + 1 )

= x² - 4 - x³ - 3x² - 3x - 1 - 2x³ + 4x² - 2x

= -3x³ + 2x² - 5x - 5 

f) ( a + b - c )² - ( b - c )² - 2a( b - c )

= [ ( a + b ) - c ]² - ( b² - 2bc + c² ) - 2ab + 2ac

= [ ( a + b )² - 2( a + b )c + c² ] - b² + 2bc - c² - 2ab + 2ac

= a² + 2ab + b² - 2ac - 2bc + c² - b² + 2bc - c² - 2ab + 2ac

= a²

a) \(2\left(x-1\right)^2-4\left(3+x\right)^2+2x\left(x-5\right)\)

Dùng hẳng đẳng thức thứ nhất + hai :

= \(2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2\right)-4\left(3^2+2\cdot3\cdot x+x^2\right)+2x^2-10x\)

= \(2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\left(9+6x+x^2\right)+2x^2-10x\)

= \(2x^2-4x+2-36-24x-4x^2+2x^2-10x\)

= \(-38x-34\)

b) 2(2x + 5)² - 3(4x + 1)(1 - 4x)

Dùng đẳng thức thứ 1 + 3

= 2[(2x)² + 2.2x.5 + 5² ] - (-3)[(4x)² - 1² ]

= 2(4x² + 20x + 25) - (-3).(16x² - 1)

= 8x² + 40x + 50 - (3 - 48x²)

= 8x² + 40x + 50 - 3 + 48x²

= 56x² + 40x + 47

c) (x - 1)³ - x(x - 3)² + 1

Dùng đẳng thức 2 + 5:

= x³ - 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² - 1³ - x(x² - 2.x.3 + 3²) + 1

= x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 - x³ + 6x² - 9x + 1

= (x³ - x³) + (-3x² + 6x²) + (3x - 9x) + (-1 + 1)

= 3x² - 6x

d) (x + 2)³ - x²(x + 6)

= x³ + 3.x².2 + 3.x.2² + 2³ - x³ - 6x²

= x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8 - x³ - 6x²

= (x³ - x³) + (6x² - 6x²) + 12x + 8 = 12x + 8

e) Dùng đẳng thức thứ 3,4 và 2

= x² - 4 - (x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³) - 2x(x² - 2.x.1 + 1²)

= x² - 4 - (x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1) - 2x³ + 4x² - 2x

= x² - 4 - x³ - 3x² - 3x - 1 - 2x³ + 4x² - 2x

= (x² - 3x² + 4x²) + (-4 - 1) + (-x³ - 2x³) + (-3x - 2x)

= 2x² - 5 - 3x³ - 5x

f) Đặt \(a+b-c=A\)

\(b-c=B\)

= \(A^2-B^2-2AB\)

= \(A^2-2AB+\left(-B\right)^2\)

\(=A^2-2AB+B^2\)

= (A - B)²

= (a + b - c - (b - c))²

= (a + b - c - b + c)²

= a²

a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(x^2+4x-32\right)-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-40\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-20\)

b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+4x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)

c) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(4x+4\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

d) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=-44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(3x^2-15x\right)=-44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-34\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

e) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=24\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

f) \(5x\left(x-3\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^3+15\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3-30x^2+45x-5x^3+15x^2-15x+5+15x^2-60=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x=60\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

g) \(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-3x^2=42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1-3x^2=42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow26x=14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{13}\)

1.(x -5)^2 - 25 =0

=> (x - 5)^2 = 25

=> x - 5 = 5 hoặc x - 5 = -5

=> x = 10 hoặc x = 0

vậy_

2. (x -2)^3 =27

=> x - 2 = 3

=> x = 5

vậy_

3. 3(x -7) + 2x(x+2) = 2x^2

=> 3x - 21 + 2x^2 + 4x = 2x^2

=> 7x - 21 = 0

=> 7x = 21

=> x = 3

vậy_

4. (x^2 - 4) (x +8) =0

=> x^2 - 4 = 0 hoặc x + 8 = 0

=> x^2 = 4 hoặc x = -8

=> x = 2 hoặc x = -2 hoặc x = -8

vậy_

5. x^ 2 + 3x = 0

=> x(x + 3) = 0 

=> x = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc x = -3

vậy_

6. 3x^3 - 3x = 0

=> 3x(x^2 - 1) = 0

=> 3x(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1 hoặc x = -1

vậy_

7. (x +1)^2 = ( 2x +3)^2

=> (x + 1 + 2x + 3)(x + 1 - 2x - 3) = 0

=> (3x + 3)(-x - 2) = 0

=> x = -1 hoặc x = -2

vậy_

Bài làm

1) ( x - 5 )² - 25 = 0

<=> ( x - 5 - 5 )( x - 5 + 5 ) = 0

<=> x( x - 10 ) = 

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=10\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy S = { 0; 10 }

2) \(\left(x-2\right)^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=3^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy x = 5 là nghiệm phương trình.

3) \(3\left(x-7\right)+2x\left(x+2\right)=2x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2x^2+4x-2x^2=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{21}{7}=3\)

Vậy x = 3 là nghiệm phương trình

4) \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=\pm2\\x=-8\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy S = { 2; -2; -8 }

5) \(x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy S = { 0; -3 } 

6) \(3x^3-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy S = { +1; 0 }

7) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-2x-3\right)\left(x+1+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x-2=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy S = { -2; -4/3 }

# Học tốt #

giúp với trí ơi

giúp nốt trí ui

a) \(4x^2-2x-y^2-y=\left(4x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)-\left(2x+y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y-1\right)\)

b) \(9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y=\left(3x-5y\right)\left(3x-5y\right)-2\left(3x-5y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-5y\right)\left(3x+5y-2\right)\)

c) \(x^3-2x^2+2x-1=x^3-1-2x^2+2x\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-2x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

d) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=x^4-4+2x^3-4x\)

\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)

Bạn thu gọn các đa thức rồi thay thế vào sẽ tính ra ngay nha!

(x + 2)(x - 2) - (x - 2)(x + 5)

= (x - 2)(x + 2 - x - 5)

= (x - 2)-3

= -3x + 6

b) 2x(3x²y + 4x²y - 3)

= 2x(7x²y - 3)

= 14x³y - 6x

bạn giải hết đc ko ạ

b, x = -5/3 hoặc x = 4/3.

c, x = 0 hoặc x = 3, -3.

d, x = 0 hoặc x = 2, -2.

e, x = 1 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\).

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-40x+400-x^2-4x-3=-7\)

=>-44x+397=-7

=>-44x=-404

hay x=101

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=0\\4-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

=>x(x-3)(x+3)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{0;3;-3\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;2;-2\right\}\)

e: =>(2x+1)(1-x)=0

=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=1