Bài 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,A\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2x^2+3x-5+2x^2-7x+5\\ =\left(2x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(3x-7x\right)+\left(-5+5\right)\\ =4x^2-4x\\ B\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=2x^2+3x-5-\left(2x^2-7x+5\right)\\ =2x^2+3x-5-2x^2+7x-5\\ =\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(3x+7x\right)+\left(-5-5\right)\\ =4x-10\)

b, \(A\left(x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow4x^2-4x=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4x\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của A(x) là 0 và 1

\(B\left(x\right)=0\\ 4x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=10\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Vậy nghiệm của B(x) là \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

a: \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)\)

\(=-2x^3+11x^2-5x-\dfrac{1}{5}+2x^3-3x^2-7x+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(=8x^2-12x\)

b: C(x)=A(x)-B(x)

\(=-2x^3+11x^2-5x-\dfrac{1}{5}-2x^3+3x^2+7x-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(=-4x^3+14x^2+2x-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Sửa đa thức M(x) = 3x⁴ - 2x³ + 5x² - 4x + 1

\(P\left(x\right)=M\left(x\right)+N\left(x\right)\)

\(=3x^4-2x^3+5x^2-4x+1-3x^4+2x^3-3x^2+7x+5\)

\(=2x^2+3x+6\)

b, Tại x = -x  

< = > 2x = 0 <=> x = 0 thì giá trị của biểu thức P ( x ) = 6

a, M(\(x\) )+N(\(x\)) = 3\(x^4\) - 2\(x\)³ + 5\(x^2\) - \(4x\)+ 1 + ( -3\(x^4\) + 2\(x^3\)- 3\(x^2\)+ 7\(x\) + 5)

M(\(x\)) + N(\(x\)) = ( 3\(x^4\)- 3\(x^4\))+( -2\(x^3\) + 2\(x^3\))+(5\(x^2\) - 3\(x^2\))+( 7\(x-4x\)) +(1+5)

M(\(x\)) + N(\(x\)) = 0 + 0 + 2\(x^2\) + 3\(x\) + 6

M(\(x\)) + N(\(x\)) = 2\(x^2\) + 3\(x\) + 6

b, P(\(x\)) = M(\(x\)) + N(\(x\)) = 2\(x^2\) + 3\(x\) + 6

P(-2) = 2.(-2)² + 3.(-2) + 6 = 8 - 6 + 6 = 8 

Bài 3:

a: =>3x^2-6x-x-3x^2=14

=>-7x=14

=>x=-2

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-x-5-2x^2-9x-x-4.5=3.5\)

=>-x-9,5=3,5

=>-x=12

=>x=-12

c: =>\(3x-3x^2+9x=36\)

=>-3x^2+12x-36=0

=>x^2-6x+12=0(loại)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+x-1+4x-3x^2=5\)

=>2x=6

=>x=3

a, 4x^3 +3x^2+7x

b, = 0

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;0\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+x^2-3x+2=2x^2+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2-2x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

hay x=1(nhận)

Vậy: S={1}

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-7;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+7}=\dfrac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x+6=6x^2+42x+x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6-6x^2-43x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56x=1\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{56}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{56}\right\}\)

c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{3x+2}=2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5=\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x+4x-2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x+7x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\6x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\6x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{7}{6}\right\}\)

d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-x+5\right)\cdot\dfrac{-4x+6}{2-7x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\cdot\left(-4x+6\right)=0\)(Vì \(2-7x\ne0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\-4x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\-4x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-8;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)