a: =(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)-12

=(x^2+x+6)(x^2+x-2)

=(x^2+x+6)(x+2)(x-1)

b: =(x^2+8x)^2+22(x^2+8x)+120

=(x^2+8x+12)(x^2+8x+10)

=(x+2)(x+6)(x^2+8x+10)

c: =8x^2+12x-2x-3

=(2x+3)(4x-1)

a: (x^2+x)^2+4x^2+4x-12

=(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)-12

=(x^2+x+6)(x^2+x-2)

=(x^2+x+6)(x+2)(x-1)

b: =(x^2+8x)^2+22(x^2+8x)+105+15

=(x^2+8x)^2+22(x^2+8x)+120

=(x^2+8x+10)(x^2+8x+12)

=(x^2+8x+10)(x+2)(x+6)

c: =8x^2+12x-2x-3

=(2x+3)(4x-1)

Chọn D.

(x − 5)(x + 3) = x(x + 3) – 5( x + 3) =  x 2  + 3x - 5x - 15 =  x 2 − 2x − 15

Lời giải:
a. $(x^2-9)(5x+15)=0$

$\Rightarrow x^2-9=0$ hoặc $5x+15=0$
Nếu $x^2-9=0$

$\Rightarrow x^2=9=3^2=(-3)^2$

$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $-3$
Nếu $5x+15=0$

$\Rightarrow x=-3$
b.

$x^2-8x=0$
$\Rightarrow x(x-8)=0$

$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x-8=0$

$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=8$

c. 

$5+12(x-1)^2=53$

$12(x-1)^2=53-5=48$

$(x-1)^2=48:12=4=2^2=(-2)^2$

$\Rightarrow x-1=2$ hoặc $x-2=-2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=0$

d.

$(x-5)^2=36=6^2=(-6)^2$
$\Rightarrow x-5=6$ hoặc $x-5=-6$

$\Rightarrow x=11$ hoặc $x=-1$

e.

$(3x-5)^3=64=4^3$

$\Rightarrow 3x-5=4$

$\Rightarrow 3x=9$

$\Rightarrow x=3$

f.

$4^{2x}+2^{4x+3}=144$
$2^{4x}+2^{4x}.8=144$

$2^{4x}(1+8)=144$

$2^{4x}.9=144$

$2^{4x}=144:9=16=2^4$

$\Rightarrow 4x=4\Rightarrow x=1$

a) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=t^2+x\) (với \(t=x^2+3x+1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-1=t^2+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\).

b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)=\left(x^2+8x+11\right)^2+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)=\left(x^2+8x+11\right)^2+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)=t^2+2x\) (với \(t=x^2+8x+11\))

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-16=t^2+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-8\)

c) \(\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=63\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=63\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^6-1=63\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^6=64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)

https://onlinemath.vn/cau-hoi/viet-1-doan-van-tong-phan-hop-khoang-12-cau-phan-tich-kho-tho-thu-2-bai-que-huong-trong-do-su-dung-1-cau-cam-than-vs-cau-ghep-chi-ro.8109170456376 help

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)

hay x=-3