\(\frac{5}{3}+\frac{2}{4}\)so sánh \(\frac{3}{8}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)
So sánh:\(\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{3}{4}}}{\frac{\frac{5}{6}}{\frac{7}{8}}}+\frac{\frac{\frac{8}{7}}{\frac{6}{5}}}{\frac{\frac{4}{3}}{\frac{2}{1}}}\) và\(\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{3}{4}}+\frac{\frac{8}{7}}{\frac{6}{5}}}{\frac{\frac{5}{6}}{\frac{7}{8}}+\frac{\frac{4}{3}}{\frac{2}{1}}}\)và \(\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{8}{7}}{\frac{3}{4}+\frac{6}{5}}}{\frac{\frac{5}{6}+\frac{4}{3}}{\frac{7}{8}+\frac{2}{1}}}\)và\(\frac{\frac{\frac{1+8}{2+7}}{\frac{3+6}{4+5}}}{\frac{5+4}{\frac{6+3}{2+1}}}\)
Cho \(M=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{6}{7}+\frac{7}{8}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{9}{10}\)
So sánh M với 1
Ta có:
1 = \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+............+\frac{1}{10}\)(10 phân số \(\frac{1}{10}\))
Mà \(\frac{1}{2}>\frac{1}{10};\frac{2}{3}>\frac{1}{10};............;\frac{9}{10}>10\)
\(\Rightarrow M>1\)
Vậy M > 1
Ta có:
1/2=0,5
2/3>0,6
<=>1/2+2/3>1,1>1
<=>1/2+2/3+3/4+...+9/10>1
Vì 1 = \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)M > 1 vì \(\frac{1}{2}>\frac{1}{10};\frac{2}{3}>\frac{1}{10};...;\frac{9}{10}>\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow M>1\)
a) so sánh \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{5}{6}\) và 4
b)\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}\)và 1
a)\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{71}{20}\) và \(4=\frac{4}{1}=\frac{80}{20}\)
mà 80 > 7 suy ra \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{5}{6}< 4\)
b) \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}\) và \(1=\frac{8}{8}\)
mà 7 < 8 suy ra \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}< 1\)
So sánh A với 1.
Biết: \(A=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+\frac{4}{5!}+...+\frac{8}{9!}+\frac{9}{10!}\)
So sánh
\(A=40+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{7}{8^2}+\frac{5}{8^3}+\frac{32}{8^5}\)
\(B=\frac{24}{8^2}+40+\frac{5}{8^2}+\frac{40}{8^4}+\frac{5}{8^4}\)
So sánh hai phân số:
a) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{8}\) và \(\frac{{ - 5}}{{24}}\) b) \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}}\) và \(\frac{3}{{ - 5}}\).
c) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 10}}\) và \(\frac{{ - 7}}{{20}}\) c) \(\frac{{ - 5}}{4}\) và \(\frac{{23}}{{ - 20}}\).
a) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{8} = \frac{{ - 3.3}}{{8.3}} = \frac{{ - 9}}{{24}}\)
Vì -9 < -5 nên \(\frac{{ - 9}}{{24}} < \frac{{ - 5}}{{24}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 3}}{8} < \frac{{ - 5}}{{24}}\).
b) Cách 1: \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} = \frac{2}{5}; \frac{3}{{ - 5}} = \frac{-3}{{5}}\)
Vì 2 > -3 nên \(\frac{2}{5} > \frac{-3}{{5}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} > \frac{3}{{ - 5}}\).
Cách 2: \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} = \frac{2}{5} > 0\) mà \(\frac{3}{{ - 5}} < 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} > \frac{3}{{ - 5}}\).
c) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 10}} = \frac{3}{{10}} = \frac{{3.2}}{{10.2}} = \frac{6}{{20}}\)
\(\frac{{ - 7}}{{ - 20}} = \frac{7}{{20}}\)
Vì 6 < 7 nên \(\frac{6}{{20}} < \frac{7}{{20}}\) nên \(\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 10}} < \frac{{ - 7}}{{ - 20}}\).
d) \(\frac{{ - 5}}{4} = \frac{{ - 5.5}}{{4.5}} = \frac{{ - 25}}{{20}}; \frac{{ 23}}{{-20}}=\frac{{-23}}{{20}} \)
Vì -25 < -23 nên \( \frac{{ - 25}}{{20}} < \frac{{-23}}{{20}} \)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 5}}{4} < \frac{{23}}{{ - 20}}\).
So sánh S với 2 biết :
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}\)
ta có:S=\(\frac{481}{280}=1,717857143\)
=>S<2
vậy S<2
So sánh \(A\)với\(13\),biết rằng:
\(A=\frac{13}{15}+\frac{7}{5}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{19}{20}+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{17}{23}+\frac{9}{8}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{97}\)
Cho \(S=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{6}{5}+\frac{7}{6}+\frac{8}{7}+\frac{9}{8}+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{11}{10}+\frac{12}{11}\)
So sánh S với 10
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{6}{5}+\frac{7}{6}+\frac{8}{7}+\frac{9}{8}+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{11}{10}+\frac{12}{11}\)
\(S=\frac{2+1}{2}+\frac{3+1}{3}+\frac{4+1}{4}+...+\frac{11+1}{11}\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(S=10+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{11}\right)>10\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(S>10\)
Vậy \(S>10\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~