Tính
a, M= 2/3 + 2/5 - 2/9 // 4/3 + 4/5 - 4/8
b, N= 3/5 + 3/7 - 3/9 // 4/5 + 4/7 - 4/9
Tính hợp lý:
a) ( -5/6 + 2/5) : 3/8 + ( 4/5 - 11/30) : 3/8
b) (-3/4 + 2/5) : 3/7 + ( 3/5 + -1/4) : 3/7
c)-13/18 . 5/8 + -5/18 . 2/9 + -13/18 . 3/8 + -5/18 . 7/9
d) -11/19 . 4/9 + -8/19 . 3/7 + -11/19 . 5/9 + -9/19 . 4/7
a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)
=0
b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)
\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)
\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)
\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)
\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)
Bài 6 : Tính giá trị các biểu thức .
a. A = -5/7 + 7/-5 + 4/7 + 7/4 .
b. B = 2/-5 + -3/7 + -7/10 + 3/-8 .
c. C = -5/7 + 2/-7 + 4/-9 + 4/9 .
d. D = ( 3 - 3/4 + 2/3 ) - ( 2 + 4/3 - 3/2 ) - ( 1 - 7/3 - 9/2 ) .
Bài 42. Dùng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân với phép cộng để tính:
1) 5(-3+2)– 7(5- 4)
2) –3(4– 7)+5(-3+ 2
3) 4(5– 3)+2(-4+6);
4) –5(2–7)+ 4(2-5)
5) 6(-3– 7) -7(3+5)
6) 3(-5+ 6) – 4(3–2)
7) -5(2– 3)– 7(4-2)
8) 7(3– 5)– 9(2-7);
9) -8(4– 5)+ 7(8– 4);
10) –2(5-7)+4(5- 3).
1: =-15+10-35+28=-12
3: =20-12-8+12=12
2) -3(4 - 7) + 5(-3 + 2)
= -3.4 + 3.7 - 5.3 + 5.2
= -12 + 21 -15 + 10
= 31 - 27
= 4
4) -5(2 - 7) + 4(2 - 5)
= -5.2 + 5.7 + 4.2 - 4.5
= -10 + 35 + 8 - 20
= 38 - 30
= 8
5) 6(-3 - 7) - 7(3 + 5)
= -6.3 - 6.7 - 7.3 - 7.5
= -18 - 42 - 21 - 35
= -116
6) 3(-5 + 6) - 4(3 - 2)
= -3.5 + 3.6 - 4.3 + 4.2
= -15 + 18 - 12 + 8
= 26 - 27
= -1
Bài 42. Dùng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân với phép cộng để tính:
2) –3(4– 7)+5(-3+ 2
3) 4(5– 3)+2(-4+6);
4) –5(2–7)+ 4(2-5)
5) 6(-3– 7) -7(3+5)
6) 3(-5+ 6) – 4(3–2)
7) -5(2– 3)– 7(4-2)
8) 7(3– 5)– 9(2-7);
9) -8(4– 5)+ 7(8– 4);
10) –2(5-7)+4(5- 3).
ai làm nhanh nhất mình tick cho
giúp mình với
3: \(=20-12-8+12=20-8=12\)
5: \(=-18-42-21-35=-116\)
3: \(=-15+18-12+8=-27+26=-1\)
2: \(=-12+21-15+10=9-5=4\)
Bài 42. Dùng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân với phép cộng để tính: 1) 5(-3+2)– 7(5- 4); 2) –3(4– 7)+5(-3+ 2); 3) 4(5– 3)+2(-4+6); 4) –5(2–7)+ 4(2-5); 5) 6(-3–7)-7(3+5); 6) 3(-5+ 6) – 4(3–2); 7) -5(2– 3)– 7(4-2); 8) 7(3– 5)– 9(2-7); 9) -8(4– 5)+ 7(8– 4); 10) –2(5-7)+4(5- 3).
Tính
b)
4 + 5 - 7 = 6 - 4 + 8 = 10 - 9 + 6 = 9 - 4 - 3 =
1 + 2 + 6 = 3 + 2 + 4 = 8 - 2 + 4 = 8 - 4 + 3 =
3 - 2 + 9 = 7 - 5 + 3 = 3 + 5 - 6 = 2 + 5 - 4 =
b) Tính theo thứ tự từ trái sang phải.
4 + 5 - 7 = 2 6 - 4 + 8 = 10 10 - 9 + 6 = 7 9 - 4 - 3 = 2
1 + 2 + 6 = 9 3 + 2 + 4 = 9 8 - 2 + 4 = 10 8 - 4 + 3 = 7
3 - 2 + 9 = 10 7 - 5 + 3 = 5 3 + 5 - 6 = 2 2 + 5 - 4 = 3
Dạng 1. Thực hiện phép tính (tính nhanh nếu có thể)
a) 1/2 + 3/4 - (3/4 - 4-5)
b) (9/16 + 8/-27) - (19/27 - 7/16 - 2)
c) - 5/8 . (4/9 + 7/-12)
d) 7/10 . -3/5 + 7/10 . -2/5 - -3/10
e) -3/7 . 5/9 + 4/9 . -3/7 + 2 3/7
f) 8 2/7 - (3 4/9 + 4 2/7)
h) 3 . (-1/2 )^2 - (4/5 + 8/15) : 5/6
các bạn giúp mình nha!!
a) 1/2 + 3/4 - (3/4 - 4 - 5)
= 1/2 + 3/4 - 3/4 + 4 + 5
= (3/4 - 3/4) + (4 + 5) + 1/2
= 0 + 9 + 1/2
= 19/2
b) [9/16 + 8/(-27)] - (19/27- 7/16 - 2)
= 9/16 - 8/27 - 19/27 + 7/16 + 2
= (9/16 + 7/16) + (-8/27 - 19/27) + 2
= 1 - 1 + 2
= 2
c) -5/8 . [4/9 + 7/(-12)]
= -5/8 . (-5/36)
= 25/288
d) 7/10 . (-3/5) + 7/10 . (-2/5) - (-3/10)
= 7/10 . (-3/5 - 2/5) + 3/10
= 7/10 . (-1) + 3/10
= -2/5
e) -3/7 . 5/9 + 4/9 . (-3/7) + 2 3/7
= -3/7 . (5/9 + 4/9) + 17/7
= -3/7 . 1 + 17/7
= 2
f) 8 2/7 - (3 4/9 + 4 2/7)
= 8 + 2/7 - 3 - 4/9 - 4 - 2/7
= (8 - 3 - 4) + (2/7 - 2/7) - 4/9
= 1 - 4/9
= 5/9
h) 3.(-1/2)² - (4/5 + 8/15) : 5/6
= 3.1/4 - 4/3 : 5/6
= 3/4 - 8/5
= -17/20
Tính 9/5 + 3/4 4/7 x 3/8 6/7 x 2/3 - 2/7 3/5 - 2/9 5/9 ÷ 5/6 4/5 ÷2/5 x 1/4
Nhanh giúp mik nhá
= 51/20
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= 3/14
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= 4/7 - 2/7
= 2/7
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= 17/45
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= 2/3
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= 2 x 1/4
= 1/2