Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(4x-3\right)^2\ge0\\\left|5y+7,5\right|\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(4x-3\right)^2+\left|5y+7,5\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)^2+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\ge17,5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(4x-3\right)^2=\left|5y+7,5\right|=0\) 

Vậy ......

sorry, i cant do it

13 la ket qua dung 

Bài 2 : 

a) \(A=3,7+\left|4,3-x\right|\ge3,7\)

Min A = 3,7 \(\Leftrightarrow x=4,3\)

b) \(B=\left|3x+8,4\right|-14\ge-14\)

Min B = -14 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-14}{5}\)

c) \(C=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\ge17,5\)

Min C = 17,5 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

d) \(D=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\)

\(D=\left|2018-x\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\ge\left|2018-x+x-2017\right|=1\)

Min D =1 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018-x\right)\left(x-2017\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2017\le x\le2018\)

\(A=3,7+\left|4,3-x\right|\)

Ta có \(\left|4,3-x\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow A=3,7+\left|4,3-x\right|\ge3,7\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|4,3-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow4,3-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=4,3\)

\(B=\left|3x+8,4\right|-14\)

Ta có \(\left|3x+8,4\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow B=\left|3x+8,4\right|-14\ge-14\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+8,4\right|=0\Leftrightarrow3x=-8,4\Leftrightarrow x=2,8\)

\(C=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\)

Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|4x-3\right|\ge0\\\left|5y+7,5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow C=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\ge17,5\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|4x-3\right|=0\\\left|5y+7,5\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\\5y+7,5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=-1,5\end{cases}}\)

\(D=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|2017-x\right|\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\)ta có

\(D\ge\left|x-2018+2017-x\right|=\left|-1\right|=1\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2017-x\right)\left(x-2018\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow2018\ge x\ge2017\)

\(A=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\)

Ta thấy \(\left|4x-3\right|\ge0;\left|5y+7,5\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\ge17,5\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge17,5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra  \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\\5y+7,5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=-1,5\end{cases}}\)

...
\(B=\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-6\right|+2017\)

\(=\left|x-2\right|+\left|6-x\right|+2017\)

Ta thấy \(\left|x-2\right|+\left|6-x\right|\ge\left|x-2+6-x\right|=4\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge4+2017=2021\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2\le x\le6\)

....

\(C=\left(2x+1\right)^{2020}-2019\)

Ta thấy \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2020}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(2x+1\right)^{2020}-2019\ge-2019\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

....

Với mọi x ta có :

\(\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+5\right|+5\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

Vậy..

Với mọi giá trị của x, ta có:

|x+5|≥0

⇔|x+5|+5≥0

⇔|x+5|+5≥5

Hay A≥5 Với mọi giá trị của x

Để A=5 thì:

|x+5|+5=5

⇔|x+5|   =0

⇔x+5     =0

⇔x         =\(-5\)

Vậy A_max=5⇔x=-5