\(S=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)

\(S=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{40}.10+\frac{1}{50}.10+\frac{1}{60}.10< S< \frac{1}{30}.10+\frac{1}{40}.10+\frac{1}{50.10}\)

\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}< S< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{20}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}< S< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{4}{15}+\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\frac{3}{5}< S< \frac{4}{5}\left(đpcm\right)\)

@Thùy Nguyễn Thị Bích

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\left(có30số\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{60}\cdot30=\frac{1}{2}< \frac{4}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{4}{5}\)

S = (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) + (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) + (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60)

Mà : (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) > 1/40 x 10 = 1/4 (gồm 10 số hạng)

Tương tự : (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) > 1/5 ;   (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60) > 1/6

S > 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6.

Trong khi đó (1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6) > 3/5

Vậy A > 3/5

Phần 2. 

S = (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) + (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) + (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60)

Mà : (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) < 1/31 x 10 = 10/30 = 1/3 (gồm 10 số hạng)

Tương tự : (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50)  < 1/4 ;   (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60) < 1/5

Mà S = (1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5) < 4/5 (Vì 1/3 + 1/5 < 3/5 hay 7/12 < 3/5 hay 35/60 < 36/60)

Vậy S <  4/5

Thank You

dễ thấy S có 30 số hạng

Để chứng minh \(\frac{3}{5}\)< S < \(\frac{4}{5}\), ta chia S thành 3 nhóm, mỗi nhóm 10 số hạng

S = \(\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)

S < \(\left(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

S < \(\frac{10}{30}+\frac{10}{40}+\frac{10}{50}=\frac{47}{60}< \frac{48}{60}=\frac{4}{5}\)( 2 )

S > \(\left(\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)

S > \(\frac{10}{40}+\frac{10}{50}+\frac{10}{60}=\frac{37}{60}>\frac{36}{60}=\frac{3}{5}\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{5}< S< \frac{4}{5}\)

\(S=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\left(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{40}>\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{10}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{1}{41}+...+\frac{1}{50}>\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{10}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{10}{60}=\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{37}{60}>\frac{36}{60}=\frac{3}{5}\)(1)

Lại có: \(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{41}+...+\frac{1}{50}< \frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{10}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{10}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{47}{60}< \frac{48}{60}=\frac{4}{5}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm

S=(1/31+1/32+.....+1/40)+(1/41+1/42+....+1/50)+(1/51+1/52+....+1/60)

mà 1/31+1/32+....+1/40 > 1/40.10=1/4

tương tự: 1/41+1/42+....+1/50>1/50.10=1/5 ;;;;;1/51+1/52+....+1/60>1/60.10=1/6

=> S>1/4+1/5+1/6=3/5

S=(1/31+1/32+.....+1/40)+(1/41+1/42+....+1/50)+(1/51+1/52+....+1/60)

mà : (1/31+1/32+.....+1/40) <1/31.10=10/31 ( có 10 số hạng)

(1/41+1/42+....+1/50)< 1/41.10=10/41

(1/51+1/52+....+1/60)<1/51.10=10/51

=> S<10/31+10/41+10/51

mà 10/31+10/41+10/51< 4/5

=> S< 4/5

S = (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) + (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) + (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60)

Mà : (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) > 1/40 x 10 = 1/4 (gồm 10 số hạng)

Tương tự : (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) > 1/5 ;   (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60) > 1/6

S > 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6.

Trong khi đó (1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6) > 3/5

=>S > 3/5                             (1)

S = (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) + (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) + (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60)

Mà : (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) < 1/31 x 10 = 10/30 = 1/3 (gồm 10 số hạng)

=> S <  4/5                             (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => 3/5 <S<4/5