\(a.x-143=57\)

\(x=200\)

\(b.\left(8x-12\right):4=3^3\)

\(8x-12=27.4\)

\(8x-12=108\)

\(8x=120\)

\(x=15\)

\(d.10+2x=4^2\)

\(2x=16-10\)

\(2x=6\)

\(x=3\)

a) 716-(x-143)=659

<=>x-143=57

<=>x=57+143

<=>x=200

b) [(8x-12):4].3³=3⁶

<=>(8x-12):4=3³

<=>8x-12=27.4

<=>8x-12=108

<=>8x=120

<=>x=5

c) -2<|x|≤1, x thuộc Z

Vì -2<|x|≤1

=>|x| thuộc {-1;0;1}

+)Với |x|=-1=>Vô lí

+)Với |x|=0=>x=0(tm)

+)Với |x|=1=>x=-1;1(tm) 

Vậy x thuộc {-1;1;0}

d) 10+2x=4⁵:4³

<=>10+2x=16

<=>2x=6

<=>x=3

e) 4^x+1+4⁰=65

<=>4^x+1+1=65

<=>4^x+1=64

<=>4^x+1=4³

<=>x+1=3

<=>x=2

g) 96-2(x+1)=-42

<=>2(x+1)=96+42

<=>2(x+1)=138

<=>x+1=69

<=>x=68

h) 4x-20=2⁵:2²

<=>4x-20=2³

<=>4x=8+20

<=>4x=28

<=>x=7

k) 8x-75=5x+21

<=>8x-5x=75+21

<=>3x=96

<=>x=32

i) [(8x-14):2-2].31=341

<=>(8x-14):2-2=11

<=>(8x-14):2=13

<=>8x-14=26

<=>8x=40

<=>x=5

bạn có thể check lại đề bài câu a được không ạ

là x^2 = x^5 á bạn

\(\left(8x-1\right)^{16}=\left(8x-1\right)^{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x-1\right)^{18}-\left(8x-1\right)^{16}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x-1\right)^{16}\left[\left(8x-1\right)^4-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(8x-1\right)^{16}=0\\\left[\left(8x-1\right)^4-1\right]=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x-1=0\\\left(8x-1\right)^4-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x-1=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x-1=1\\8x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x=2\\8x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{8}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ..

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b: =>12-x=-7

hay x=19