a)

\(x^3+y^3+3\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)+\left(y^3+3y^2+3y+1\right)+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(y+1\right)^3+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\right]+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\right]=0\)

Lại có :\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+1=\left[\left(x+1\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(y+1\right)\right]^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y+1\right)^2+1>0\)

Nên \(x+y+2=0\Rightarrow x+y=-2\)

Ta có :

\(M=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{-2}{xy}\)

Vì \(4xy\le\left(x+y\right)^2\Rightarrow4xy\le\left(-2\right)^2\Rightarrow4xy\le4\Rightarrow xy\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{1}{1}\Rightarrow\frac{-2}{xy}\le-2\)

hay \(M\le-2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=-1\)

                    Vậy \(Max_M=-2\)khi \(x=y=-1\)

c)  ( Mình nghĩ bài này cho x, y, z ko âm thì mới xảy ra dấu "=" để tìm Min chứ cho x ,y ,z dương thì ko biết nữa ^_^  , mình làm bài này với điều kiện x ,y ,z ko âm nhé )

Ta có :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y+3z=6\\3x+4y-3z=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow2x+y+3z+3x+4y-3z=6+4}\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+5y=10\Rightarrow x+y=2\)

\(\Rightarrow y=2-x\)

Vì \(y=2-x\)nên \(2x+y+3z=6\Leftrightarrow2x+2-x+3z=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3z=4\Leftrightarrow3z=4-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow z=\frac{4-x}{3}\)

Thay \(y=2-x\)và \(z=\frac{4-x}{3}\)vào \(P\)ta có :

\(P=2x+3y-4z=2x+3\left(2-x\right)-4.\frac{4-x}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=2x+6-3x-\frac{16}{3}+\frac{4x}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)( Vì \(x\ge0\))

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\\z=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)( Thỏa mãn điều kiện y , z ko âm )

Vậy \(Min_P=\frac{2}{3}\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=2\\z=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

mik cx ko chắc vs câu c

\(A=x-2y+3z\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4x+3z=8\left(1\right)\\3x+y-3z=2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

(1) <=> \(5x+5y=10\) <=> x+ y = 2

=> y = 2-x

Từ (1) => \(2x+4\left(2-x\right)+3z=8\) 

=> -2x +3z =0

=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}z\) => \(z=\dfrac{2}{3}x\) thay vào A

=> \(A=x-2\left(2-x\right)+3.\dfrac{2}{3}x=5x-4\ge-4\)

Vậy A_min = -4.

1) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2x-4y+3z}{2.2-4.3+3.7}=\frac{-39}{13}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3.2=-6\\y=-3.3=-9\\z=-3.7=-21\end{cases}}\)

2) \(9x=10y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9},4y=3z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}\)

suy ra \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\frac{78}{13}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6.10=60\\y=6.9=54\\z=6.12=72\end{cases}}\)

3) \(3x=4y=6z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{x-y+z}{4-3+2}=\frac{-9}{3}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3.4=-12\\y=-3.3=-9\\z=-3.2=-6\end{cases}}\)