Câu 1,

x+y=-1/3 ; y+z=5/4 ; x+z= 4/3

=> 2(x+y+z)=9/4

=> x+y+z=9/8

Ta lại có: x+y=-1/3

=> z=9/8 -(-1/3)=35/24

Ta lại có: z+y=5/4

=> y=-5/24

=> x=.....

Câu 2:

\(-4\le x\le-\frac{11}{18}\)

Sao đề khó đọc thế. Bạn viết rõ lại đi

\(\frac{2}{3}\) .\(\frac{3}{4}\)\(\le\)\(\frac{x}{18}\) \(\le\)\(\frac{7}{3}\).\(\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{7}{9}\)

\(\frac{9}{18}\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{14}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\){9:10;11;12;13;14}

\(\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{7}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{7}{3}.\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{11}{12}\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{7}{9}\)

\(\frac{11}{18}\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{7}{9}\)

\(\frac{11}{18}\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{14}{18}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{11;12;13\right\}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{7}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(\frac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{7}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{3}{6}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(\frac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{7}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{15}{12}-\frac{4}{12}\right)\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{7}{9}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{11}{12}\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{7}{9}\)

\(\frac{11}{18}\le\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{14}{18}\)

Để \(x\)phải nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng thì x lần lượt bằng \(\left\{11;12;13;14\right\}\)

a) \(-4\frac{3}{5}\cdot2\frac{4}{23}\le x\le-2\frac{3}{15}:1\frac{6}{15}\)

=> \(-\frac{23}{5}\cdot\frac{50}{23}\le x\le\frac{-33}{15}:\frac{21}{15}\)

=> \(-10\le x\le\frac{-11}{7}\)

=> \(x\in\left\{-10;-9,-8,-7,-6,-5,-4,-3,-2,-1\right\}\)

\(x,y,z\ge1\)nên ta có bổ đề: \(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}\ge\frac{2}{ab+1}\)

ÁP dụng: \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{xyz^4}}}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{1+\sqrt[4]{\sqrt[3]{x^4y^4z^4}}}=\frac{4}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge\frac{3}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(x=y=z\)hoặc x=y,xz=1 và các hoán vị 

trc giờ mấy bài này tui toàn quy đồng thôi, may có cách này =))

vì \(x,y,z\in\left[0;1\right]\)nên \(x^2\ge x^3;y^2\ge y^3;z^2\ge z^3\)

\(VT\le\frac{1}{1+x^3}+\frac{1}{1+y^3}+\frac{1}{1+z^3}\le\frac{3}{1+xyz}\)đúng theo BĐT câu a vì \(x,y,z\le1\)nên BĐT đổi chiều 

Dấu = xảy ra:(x,y,z)=(0;0;0);(1;1;1) ;(1;0;1);(0;1;1);(1;1;0)

thiếu dấu ngoặc rồi thánh!

\(4\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\le x\le\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)

       \(\frac{13}{3}.\frac{-1}{3}\)   \(\le x\le\frac{2}{3}.\frac{-11}{12}\)

         \(\frac{-13}{9}\)        \(\le x\le\) \(\frac{-11}{18}\)

         \(\frac{-26}{18}\)     \(\le\frac{18x}{18}\le\frac{-11}{18}\)

Suy ra \(-26\le18x\le-11\)

\(\rightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy x = -1