\(2\cdot2^2\cdot2^3\cdot2^4\cdot\cdot\cdot2^x=32768\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{1+2+3+4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+x}=2^{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+2+3+4+..+x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(1+x\right)x}{2}=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=30=5\left(5+1\right)\)

Vậy x=5

Bài 2:

Bậc của đơn thức là 2+5+3=10

Bài 3:

\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{38}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=5\)

+)TH1: \(x\ge\frac{1}{4}\) thì bt trở thành

\(2x-\frac{1}{2}=5\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{11}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{4}\left(tm\right)\)

+)TH2: \(x< \frac{1}{4}\) thì pt trở thành

\(2x-\frac{1}{2}=-5\Leftrightarrow2x=-\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy x={-9/4;11/4}

Đặt \(^{\hept{\begin{cases}x=a^2\\y=b^2\\z=c^2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow abc=1}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\)

ÁP DỤNG BĐT AM-GM : 

\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

\(b^2+1\ge2b\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+2b^2+3\ge2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{ab+b+1}\)

Tương tự \(\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{bc+c+1}\)

               \(\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\)

Cộng từng vế các bđt trên ta được

\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1

2/ \(\frac{1}{2}x2y5z3=\left(\frac{1}{2}.2.5.3\right)xyz\)\(=15xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x2y5z3\)có bậc là 3

3/ \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{9}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2=9.4\Rightarrow x^2=36\) mà \(x>0\Rightarrow x=6\)

4/ \(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{38}{7}\Rightarrow\left|2x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{35}{7}=5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{1}{2}=5\Rightarrow2x=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\\2x+\frac{1}{2}=-5\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-11}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-11}{4}\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+3}=a\left(a>0\right)\\\sqrt{y}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thì ta có

\(\frac{b^2}{a^2}=\frac{a+1}{b+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^3+b^2=a^3+a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right)\left(b^2+ab+a^2\right)+\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right)\left(b^2+ab+a^2+b+a\right)=0\)

Mà \(\left(b^2+ab+a^2+b+a\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+3=y\)

Thế vào Q ta được 

\(Q=2x^2-5x-12=\left(2x^2-\frac{2x\times\sqrt{2}\times5}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{25}{8}\right)-\frac{121}{8}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x-\frac{5}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\frac{121}{8}\ge\frac{-121}{8}\)