a) Ta so sánh \(\frac{214}{317}\)và \(\frac{21}{38}\)
Có \(\frac{21}{38}=\frac{189}{342}\)
Cũng có \(\frac{214}{317}+1=\frac{531}{317};\frac{189}{342}+1=\frac{531}{342}\)
=) \(\frac{531}{317}>\frac{531}{342}\)=) \(\frac{214}{317}+1>\frac{189}{342}+1\)=) \(\frac{214}{317}>\frac{189}{342}\)
=) \(\frac{214}{317}>\frac{21}{38}\)=) \(\frac{-214}{317}< \frac{-21}{38}\)
b) Có : \(\frac{-6}{17}=\frac{-12}{34};\frac{4}{-13}=\frac{-4}{13}=\frac{-12}{39}\)
=) \(\frac{-12}{34}< \frac{-12}{39}\)=) \(\frac{-6}{17}< \frac{4}{-13}\)

a)

\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)>\(\dfrac{5}{-8}\)

b)

\(\dfrac{398}{-412}\)<\(\dfrac{-25}{-137}\)

c)

\(\dfrac{-14}{21}\)<\(\dfrac{60}{72}\)

a <

b <

c <

a)

5/−8

b)

−25/−137

c)

60/72

a)

Có: 

\(2\sqrt{29}=\sqrt{4.29}=\sqrt{116}\\ 3\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{9.13}=\sqrt{117}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{117}>\sqrt{116}\)  nên \(3\sqrt{13}>2\sqrt{29}\)

b)

Có:

\(\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}.2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{8}}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}.\dfrac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{8}}\)

Do \(\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{8}}>\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{8}}\)  nên \(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}>\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{2}\)

c)

Có:

\(5\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{25.2}=\sqrt{50}\)

\(4\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{16.3}=\sqrt{48}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{50}>\sqrt{48}\) nên \(5\sqrt{2}>4\sqrt{3}\)

d)

Có:

\(\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{4}.\dfrac{1}{6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{24}}\)

\(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{37}}=\sqrt{36.\dfrac{1}{37}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{37}}\)

lại có: \(\dfrac{25}{24}>\dfrac{36}{37}\)

 \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}>6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{37}}\)

a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3x4}{4x4}=\dfrac{12}{16},\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{6x2}{7x2}=\dfrac{12}{14}\)

Do 16 > 14 => \(\dfrac{12}{16}< \dfrac{12}{14}hay\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{6}{7}\)

1216<1214hay34<67

316/49 > 323/56           ;         -214/317 < -21/36  

Lời giải:

a.

$\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{15}+1<\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}+1=3+4+1=8=\sqrt{64}< \sqrt{65}$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{8}+\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{65}-1$
b.

$(2\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{2})^2=84+24\sqrt{6}< 84+24\sqrt{9}< 169$

$\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{2}< 13$

$\Rightarrow \frac{13-2\sqrt{3}}{6}> \sqrt{2}$