a) Ta có: \(6x\left(x-5\right)+3x\left(7-2x\right)=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-30x+21x-6x^2=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=18\)

hay x=-2

Vậy: S={-2}

b) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x+1\right)+\left(4-2x\right)\cdot3x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x+12x-6x^2=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=7\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(0.5x\left(0.4-4x\right)+\left(2x+5\right)\cdot x=-6.5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0.2x-2x^2+2x^2+5x=-6.5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5.2x=-6.5\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-x^2-3x+10=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+16=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-10\)

hay x=-5

Vậy: S={-5}

e) Ta có: \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)-\left(18x^2-29x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\)

hay x=0

Vậy: S={0}

\(\frac{x+1}{2x+1}=\frac{0,5x+2}{x+3}\)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\frac{1}{2};x\ne-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(0,5x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+3x+3=x^2+0,5x+4x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+3=x^2+4,5x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+4x-4,5x=2-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-0,5x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

vậy x=2

Bạn có thể viết dưới dạng phân số \(\frac{a}{b}\)kiểu này được không (ở thanh công thức ) đọc khó hiểu quá

Chúc bạn học tốt

a) Ta có: \(7-\left(2x+4\right)=-\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7-2x-4=-x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3+x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-7\)

hay x=7

Vậy: S={7}

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2+x}{5}-0.5x=\dfrac{1-2x}{4}+0.25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(2+x\right)}{20}-\dfrac{0.5x\cdot20}{20}=\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{20}+\dfrac{20\cdot0.25}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2+x\right)-10x=5\left(1-2x\right)+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8+4x-10x=5-10x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+8=-10x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+8+10x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{59}+\dfrac{x-2}{58}+\dfrac{x-3}{57}=\dfrac{x-59}{1}+\dfrac{x-58}{2}+\dfrac{x-57}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{59}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{58}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{57}-1=\dfrac{x-59}{1}-1+\dfrac{x-58}{2}-1+\dfrac{x-57}{3}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-60}{59}+\dfrac{x-60}{58}+\dfrac{x-60}{57}=\dfrac{x-60}{1}+\dfrac{x-60}{2}+\dfrac{x-60}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{58}+\dfrac{1}{57}\right)-\left(x-60\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{58}+\dfrac{1}{57}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

mà \(\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{58}+\dfrac{1}{57}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\ne0\)

nên x-60=0

hay x=60

Vậy: S={60}

1)  (2x + 1)(3x – 2) = (5x – 8)(2x + 1)

⇔ (2x + 1)(3x – 2) – (5x – 8)(2x + 1) = 0

⇔ (2x + 1).[(3x – 2) – (5x – 8)] = 0

⇔ (2x + 1).(3x – 2 – 5x + 8) = 0

⇔ (2x + 1)(6 – 2x) = 0

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\6-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy.....

2)  4x² -1 = (2x + 1)(3x - 5)

⇔ (2x-1)(2x+1)-(2x+1)(3x-5)=0

⇔ (2x+1)(2x-1-3x+5)=0

⇔ (2x+1)(4-x)=0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

3)  

(x + 1)² = 4(x² – 2x + 1)

⇔ (x + 1)² - 4(x² – 2x + 1) = 0

⇔ x² + 2x +1- 4x² + 8x – 4 = 0

⇔ - 3x² + 10x – 3 = 0

⇔ (- 3x² + 9x) + (x – 3) = 0

⇔ -3x (x – 3)+ ( x- 3) = 0

⇔ ( x- 3) ( - 3x + 1) = 0

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\-3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy......

4) 2x³+5x²-3x=0

⇒2x³-x²+6x²-3x=0

⇒(2x³-x²)+(6x²-3x)=0

⇒x²(2x-1)+3x(2x-1)=0

⇒(x²+3x)(2x-1)=0

⇒ hoặc x²+3x=0⇒x(x+3)=0⇒hoặc x=0 hoặc x=-3

hoặc 2x-1=0⇒x=0,5

Vậy ...

5)2x=3x-2

⇒2x-3x=-2

⇒-x=-2

⇒x=2

6) x+15=3x-1

⇒x-3x=-1-15

⇒-2x=-16

⇒x=8

7)2-x=0,5x-4

⇒-x-0,5x=-4-2

⇒-1,5x=-6

⇒x=4