Đáp án:

- Mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.

- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, đưa động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ về nguyên mẫu và thêm đuôi -ing.

- Vì động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng phủ định nên ta thêm “not” trước động từ dạng V-ing

All students who don't hand in their papers on time will fail in the exam.

=> All students not handing in their papers on time will fail in the exam.

Tạm dịch: Tất cả những học sinh không nộp bài đúng giờ sẽ trượt kỳ thi.

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

Đáp án:

- Mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.

- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, đưa động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ về nguyên mẫu và thêm đuôi -ing.

- Vì động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng phủ định nên ta thêm “not” trước động từ dạng V-ing

All students who don't hand in their papers on time will fail in the exam.

=> All students not handing in their papers on time will fail in the exam.

Tạm dịch: Tất cả những học sinh không nộp bài đúng giờ sẽ trượt kỳ thi.

Change these sentences into pasive voice.

How many games will the team play?

-> How many games will be played by the team ?

Who will they keep in the kitchen?

-> Who will be kept in the kitchen ?

What time will the boys hand in their papers?

-> What time will their papers be handed by the boys ?

How many marks will the teacher give him?

-> How many marks will be given to him by the teacher ?

I. Change these sentences into passive voice.

1. My students will bring the children home.

The children will be brought home by my students.

2. Wil buses bring the children home?

Will the children be brought home by buses?

3. How many games will the team play?

How many games will be played by the team ?

4. Who will they keep in the kitchen?

Who are being kept in the kitchen by them?

5. What time will the boys hand in their papers?

What time can the boy’s papers be handed in?

I. Change these sentences into passive voice.

1. My students will bring the children home.

=> the children will be brought home

2. Wil buses bring the children home?

=> will the children be brought home by buses?

3. How many games will the team play?

=> how many will the game be played?

4. Who will they keep in the kitchen?

=> who will they be kept in the kitchen?

5. What time will the boys hand in their papers?

=> what time will the boys be handed in their papers?

Chuyển câu chủ động sau thành câu bị động

40. How long have they waited for the doctor?

How long has the doctor been waited for?

41. What time can the boys hand in their papers?

What time can the boys' papers be handed in?

42. Who lend you this book?

By whom is this book lent to you?

43. How many marks does the teacher give you?

How many marks are you given to by the teacher?

44. They paid me a lot of money to do the job.

a lot of money was paid to me to do the job.

45. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books.

Each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher.

46. Someone will tell him that news.

He will be told that news by someone.

47. They have sent enough money to those poor boys.

Those poor boys have been sent enough money.

48. They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote.

Women in most countries in the world have been given the right to vote.

Viết lại các câu sau sang thể bị động

1. Should we draw a big colorful picture for the street children ?

Should a big colorful picture for the street children be drawn?

2. Who look after children for you ?

By whom are the children looked after?

3. How long have they waited for the doctor?

How long has the doctor been waited for?

4. How many marks does the teacher give you ?

How many marks are you given by the teacher?

5. What time can the boys hand in their papers?

What time can the boys' papers be handed in?

1. Change the sentences into the passive voice

a, John used to visit Mr Cole at weekends.

=>Mr Cole used to be visited by John at weekends.

b, What time can the boys hand in their papers?

=>What time can be handed in their papers by the boys ?

c, Im sure that Nam can repair this sewing machine.

=>I'm sure that his sewing machine can be repaired by Nam

d, They will build the new bridge by the end of the year.

=>The new bridge will be built by the end of the year.