a) 5x² + 10y² - 6xy - 4x - 2y + 3 

= ( x² - 6xy + 9y² ) + ( 4x² - 4x + 1 ) + ( y² - 2y + 1 ) + 1

= ( x - 3y )² + ( 2x - 1 )² + ( y - 1 )² + 1

Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3y\right)^2\\\left(2x-1\right)^2\\\left(y-1\right)^2\end{cases}}\ge0\forall x,y\Rightarrow\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x,y\)

=> đpcm

b) x² + 4y² + z² - 2x - 6z + 8y + 15 = 0 < Sửa -z² -> +z² )

= ( x² - 2x + 1 ) + ( 4y² + 8y + 4 ) + ( z² - 6z + 9 ) + 1

= ( x - 1 )² + 4( y² + 2y + 1 ) + ( z - 3 )² + 1

= ( x - 1 )² + 4( y + 1 )² + ( z - 3 )² + 1

Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\4\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x,y,z\)

=> đpcm

a) 5x² + 10y² - 6xy - 4x - 2y + 3 

= ( x² - 6xy + 9y² ) + ( 4x² - 4x + 1 ) + ( y² - 2y + 1 ) + 1

= ( x - 3y )² + ( 2x - 1 )² + ( y - 1 )² + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x, y, z

=> đpcm 

b) x² + 4y² + z² - 2x - 6z + 8y + 15 

= ( x² - 2x + 1 ) + ( 4y² + 8y + 4 ) + ( z² - 6z + 9 ) + 1

= ( x - 1 )² + ( 2y + 2 )² + ( z - 3 )² + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x, y, z

=> đpcm

a/ \(x^2+xy+y^2+1=\left(x^2+xy+\frac{y^2}{4}\right)+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1=\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1>0\)

b/ \(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)

\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+4\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4>0\)

a)

\(x^2+xy+y^2+1=\left(x^2+2x\times\frac{y}{2}+\left(\frac{y}{2}\right)^2\right)+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1\ge0+0+1=1\)

mà\(1>0\Rightarrow x^2+xy+y^2+1>0\)với mọi \(x\)và\(y\)

b)

\(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)

\(=\left[x^2+2x\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\right]+y^2-6y+13\)

\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)^2+\left(y^2-2y\times3+9\right)+4\)

\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)

Ta có:\(\left(x+1-2y\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x;y\in R\)

và\(\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x;y\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1-2y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\ge4\)với mọi \(x;y\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14>0\)

c)

\(5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3=x^2+4x^2+y^2+9y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3\)

\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\times2x+1\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left[\left(3y\right)^2-2\times3y+x^2\right]+1\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(3y-x\right)^2+1\)

Ta có \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi  \(x\)

\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge\)với mọi \(y\)

\(\left(3y-x\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x;y\)

và \(1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3>0\)

a. \(x^2+xy+y^2+1=\left(x^2+xy+\frac{1}{4}y^2\right)+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{4}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1>0\forall x;y\)(đpcm)

b. \(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)

\(=\left[\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+4\)

\(=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+4\)

\(=\left(x-2y-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4>0\forall x;y\)(đpcm)

c.  tương tự ý b

a/ \(x^2+xy+y^2+1=\left(x^2+xy+\frac{y^2}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1=\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1\ge1>0\)

với mọi x,y

b/ \(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-16y+14=x^2-2x\left(2y-1\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)+\left(y^2-12y+36\right)-23\)

\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-6\right)^2-23\ge-23\)

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2 câu trên đã có kết quả, mình giải quyết câu c nhá

5x² + 10y² - 6xy - 4x - 2y + 3 > 0

5x² + 10y² - 6xy - 4x - 2y + 3 = x² + 4x² + y² + 9y² - 6xy - 4x - 2y + 3

=[(2x)² - 2*2x + 1] + (y² - 2y + 1) + [(3y)² - 2*3y + x² ] + 1

=(2x + 1)² + (y - 1)² + (3y - x)² + 1

(2x + 1)² \(\ge\)0 với mọi x

 (y - 1)^2 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi y

 (3y - x)^2\(\ge\) 0 với mọi x và y

1>0

=> ĐPCM

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