x²+2xy+x+y²+4y=0

x[x+2y+1]y[4+y]=0

x=0

y=0

y=-4

x=-1

y=-2

=> x^2 + 2xy + y^2 + 4x + 4y + x^2 - 2x + 5 = 0 

=>( x+  y)^2 + 4 (x+y) + 4 + x^2 - 2x + 1  = 0 

=> ( x+  +y + 2 )^2 + ( x- 1 )^2 = 0 

=> x + y+  2 = 0 và x - 1 = 0 

=> x = 1 và 1 + y + 2 = 0 

=> x = 1 và y = -3 

\(\left(1+x\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x^2+1}}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+x}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow1+x\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{x^2+1}+x\)

\(\Rightarrow1+x\sqrt{x^2+1}-\sqrt{x^2+1}-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\sqrt{x^2+1}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt{x^2+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^2+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,2y^2-x+2xy=y+4\\ \Leftrightarrow2y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)=4=4\cdot1=\left(-4\right)\left(-1\right)=\left(-2\right)\left(-2\right)=2\cdot2\)

Vì \(x,y\in Z\Leftrightarrow2y-1\) lẻ 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y-1=1\\x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y-1=-1\\x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(3;1\right);\left(4;0\right)\right\}\)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-5x\right)-2xy+\left(y+2\right)=0\)

Xét \(\Delta'=y^2-\left(y+2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow y^2-y-2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-y^2+y+2\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)\left(y+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le y\le2\)

Thế vô làm tiếp :v