\(\frac{3}{6}+\frac{5}{9}-\frac{17}{18}\)
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bài 1 : tính
a)\(\frac{-5}{13}-\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{10}\right)\) b) \(\left(\frac{3}{9}-\frac{9}{18}\right)+\frac{3}{6}-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{5}{15}\) c) \(\frac{9}{18}+\frac{16}{32}-\frac{12}{46}-\frac{9}{17}\) d) \(\left(\frac{14}{18}+\frac{-16}{27}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{5}{15}\right)\)
a)\(\frac{-5}{13}+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{10}\right)=\frac{-5}{13}-\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{13}+\frac{4}{10}=\left(\frac{-5}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)+\frac{4}{10}-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{-5-3}{13}+\left(\frac{4}{10}-\frac{6}{10}\right)=\frac{-8}{13}+\frac{-2}{10}=\frac{-80}{130}+\frac{-26}{130}=\frac{-106}{130}=\frac{-53}{65}\)
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Tính HƠPJ LÝ
a> \(\frac{11}{125}-\frac{17}{18}-\frac{5}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{17}{14}\)
b>\(\left(6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
__CÒN NỮA
\(\frac{11}{125}-\frac{17}{18}-\frac{5}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{17}{14}\)
\(=\frac{11}{125}-\left(\frac{17}{18}-\frac{8}{18}\right)+\left(\frac{17}{14}-\frac{10}{14}\right)\)
\(=\frac{11}{125}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{11}{125}+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)= \(\frac{11}{125}\)
b) \(\left(6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(6-5-3\right)+\left(\frac{7}{3}-\frac{5}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2+0+\frac{-1}{2}\)
= \(-2-\frac{-1}{2}=-\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right)=-2\frac{1}{2}\)
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ấy chỗ b) thiếu bước đầu mở ngoặc r mới nhóm nhé :))
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BÀI ÔN SỐ HỌC1. Thực hiện mỗi phép tính sau bằng 2 cách:a)3frac{4}{9}+5frac{1}{6}Ví dụ :Cách 1: 3frac{4}{9}+5frac{1}{6}frac{31}{9}+frac{31}{6}frac{62}{18}+frac{93}{18}frac{155}{18}8frac{11}{18}Cách 2:3frac{4}{9}+5frac{1}{6}3frac{8}{18}+5frac{3}{18}8frac{11}{18}b)8frac{1}{14}-6frac{3}{7}c)7-3frac{6}{7}2. Áp dụng tính chất phép tính & qui tắc dấu ngoặc để tính giá trị các biểu thức sau:a)A 11frac{3}{13}-left(3frac{4}{7}+6frac{3}{13}right)b)B left(7frac{4}{9}+3frac{8}{13}right)-5frac{4}{3}c)C frac{...
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BÀI ÔN SỐ HỌC
1. Thực hiện mỗi phép tính sau bằng 2 cách:
a)\(3\frac{4}{9}+5\frac{1}{6}\)
Ví dụ :
Cách 1: \(3\frac{4}{9}+5\frac{1}{6}=\frac{31}{9}+\frac{31}{6}=\frac{62}{18}+\frac{93}{18}=\frac{155}{18}=8\frac{11}{18}\)
Cách 2:\(3\frac{4}{9}+5\frac{1}{6}=3\frac{8}{18}+5\frac{3}{18}=8\frac{11}{18}\)
b)\(8\frac{1}{14}-6\frac{3}{7}\)
c)\(7-3\frac{6}{7}\)
2. Áp dụng tính chất phép tính & qui tắc dấu ngoặc để tính giá trị các biểu thức sau:
a)A =\(11\frac{3}{13}-\left(3\frac{4}{7}+6\frac{3}{13}\right)\)
b)B =\(\left(7\frac{4}{9}+3\frac{8}{13}\right)-5\frac{4}{3}\)
c)C =\(\frac{-2}{7}.\frac{5}{11}+\frac{-2}{7}.\frac{6}{11}+5\frac{4}{7}\)
d)D =\(0,7.1\frac{3}{5}.30.0,375.\frac{4}{7}\)
3.Tìm các số nghịch đảo của các số sau : \(\frac{4}{7};6\frac{3}{8};\frac{-3}{17};0.37\)
4.Tìm x, biết :
0,5-\(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{5}{12}\)
bài 1b)
\(8\frac{1}{14}-6\frac37\)
C1:\(\frac{113}{14}-\frac{45}{7}\) =\(\frac{113}{14}-\frac{90}{14}=\frac{23}{14}\)
C2:\(8\frac{1}{14}-6\frac37=\left(8-6\right)+\left(\frac{1}{14}-\frac37\right)=2+\left(\frac{1}{14}-\frac{6}{14}\right)\)
\(=2+\frac{-5}{14}=\frac{28}{14}-\frac{5}{14}=\frac{23}{14}\)
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bài 1 c)\(7-3\frac67\)
C1:\(\) \(7-3\frac67=7-\frac{27}{7}=\frac{49}{7}-\frac{27}{7}=\frac{22}{7}\)
C2:\(7-3\frac67=\left(7-3\right)-\frac67=4-\frac67=\frac{28}{7}-\frac67=\frac{22}{7}\)
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bài 2 a)
A=\(11\frac{3}{13}-\left(3\frac47+6\frac{3}{13}\right)\)
A=\(11\frac{3}{13}-3\frac47-6\frac{3}{13}\)
A=\(\left(11\frac{3}{13}-6\frac{3}{13}\right)-3\frac47\)
A=\(\left\lbrack\left(11-6\right)+\left(\frac{3}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\right\rbrack-3\frac47\)
A=\(5-\frac{25}{7}\)
A=\(\frac{35}{7}-\frac{25}{7}\)
A=\(\frac{10}{7}\)
Vậy A= \(\frac{10}{7}\)
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a) \(3\frac{14}{19}+\frac{13}{17}+\frac{35}{43}+6\)
b) \(\frac{\frac{15}{12}+\frac{3}{4}-1}{3-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{2}{3}}+\frac{\frac{16}{5}+\frac{16}{7}-\frac{16}{9}}{\frac{17}{5}+\frac{17}{7}-\frac{17}{9}}\)
\(3\frac{14}{19}+\frac{13}{17}+\frac{35}{43}+6\)
\(=\frac{71}{19}+\frac{13}{17}+\frac{35}{43}+6\)
\(=\frac{1454}{323}+\frac{35}{43}+6\)
\(=5,...+6\)
\(=11,...\)
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\(Bai2a\)\(A=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2+\sqrt{8}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-2\)
\(VayA=\sqrt{3}-2\)
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bài 1 : tính phân số:a) frac{5}{7}+frac{4}{9}?;frac{4}{5}-frac{2}{3}?;frac{9}{11}+frac{3}{8}?;frac{16}{25}-frac{2}{5}??b)5+frac{3}{5}?;10-frac{9}{16}?;frac{2}{3}-left(frac{1}{6}+frac{1}{8}right)?c)frac{5}{7}+frac{7}{6}?;frac{7}{12}+frac{17}{18}?;frac{9}{8}+frac{15}{32}?;4+frac{35}{45}?d)frac{11}{4}-frac{15}{16}?;frac{5}{6}-frac{5}{8}?;frac{196}{64}-2?;3-frac{13}{9}?e)frac{8}{5}+frac{7}{6}+frac{5}{9}-2?;3-frac{5}{6}-frac{4}{9}+frac{32}{24}?
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bài 1 : tính phân số:
a) \(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{4}{9}=?;\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=?;\frac{9}{11}+\frac{3}{8}=?;\frac{16}{25}-\frac{2}{5}=?\)=?
b)\(5+\frac{3}{5}=?;10-\frac{9}{16}=?;\frac{2}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}\right)=?\)
c)\(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{7}{6}=?;\frac{7}{12}+\frac{17}{18}=?;\frac{9}{8}+\frac{15}{32}=?;4+\frac{35}{45}=?\)
d)\(\frac{11}{4}-\frac{15}{16}=?;\frac{5}{6}-\frac{5}{8}=?;\frac{196}{64}-2=?;3-\frac{13}{9}=?\)
e)\(\frac{8}{5}+\frac{7}{6}+\frac{5}{9}-2=?;3-\frac{5}{6}-\frac{4}{9}+\frac{32}{24}=?\)
a)\(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{45}{63}+\dfrac{28}{63}=\dfrac{73}{63}\) ; \(\dfrac{9}{11}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{72}{88}+\dfrac{33}{88}=\dfrac{105}{88}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{12}{15}-\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{2}{15}\); \(\dfrac{16}{25}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{16}{25}-\dfrac{10}{25}=\dfrac{6}{25}\)
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\(A=\frac{3}{15}\times\frac{5}{9}\div\frac{-18}{17}\times\frac{14}{17}\)
A=\(\frac{3x5}{15x9}x\frac{17x14}{-18x17}=9x\frac{-7}{9}=-7\)
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Tính giá trị biểu thức1.Afrac{1}{5}+frac{3}{17}-frac{4}{3}+left(frac{4}{5}-frac{3}{17}+frac{1}{3}right)-frac{1}{7}+left[frac{-14}{30}right]2.Bleft(frac{5}{8}-frac{4}{12}+frac{3}{2}right)-left(frac{5}{8}+frac{9}{13}right)-left[frac{-3}{2}right]+frac{7}{-15}3.Cfrac{5}{18}+frac{8}{19}-frac{7}{21}+left(frac{-10}{36}+frac{11}{19}+frac{1}{3}right)-frac{5}{8}4.Dfrac{1}{9}-left[frac{-5}{23}right]-left(frac{-5}{23}+frac{1}{9}+frac{25}{7}right)+frac{50}{14}-frac{7}{30}5.Efrac{1}{13}+left(frac{-5}{18}-frac...
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Tính giá trị biểu thức
\(1.A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{17}-\frac{4}{3}+\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{17}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{1}{7}+\left[\frac{-14}{30}\right]\)
\(2.B=\left(\frac{5}{8}-\frac{4}{12}+\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{8}+\frac{9}{13}\right)-\left[\frac{-3}{2}\right]+\frac{7}{-15}\)
\(3.C=\frac{5}{18}+\frac{8}{19}-\frac{7}{21}+\left(\frac{-10}{36}+\frac{11}{19}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{5}{8}\)
\(4.D=\frac{1}{9}-\left[\frac{-5}{23}\right]-\left(\frac{-5}{23}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{25}{7}\right)+\frac{50}{14}-\frac{7}{30}\)
\(5.E=\frac{1}{13}+\left(\frac{-5}{18}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{12}{17}\right)+\left(\frac{12}{17}+\frac{5}{18}+\frac{7}{5}\right)\)
\(6.F=\frac{15}{14}-\left(\frac{17}{23}-\frac{80}{87}+\frac{5}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{12}{17}-\frac{15}{14}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(7.G=\frac{1}{25}-\frac{4}{27}+\left(\frac{-23}{27}+\frac{-1}{25}-\frac{5}{43}\right)+\frac{5}{43}-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(8.H=\frac{4}{15}-\frac{23}{28}-\left(\frac{-23}{28}+\frac{-11}{15}-\frac{29}{27}\right)-\frac{2}{27}\)
\(9.K=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{5}{21}+\left(\frac{-1}{16}+\frac{-3}{5}-\frac{-5}{21}\right)+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(10.L=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{15}{14}-\left(\frac{14}{22}+\frac{-1}{14}+\frac{5}{21}\right)-\frac{-5}{21}+\frac{3}{5}\)
Bài 1:
A = \(\frac15\) + \(\frac{3}{17}\) - \(\frac43\) + (\(\frac45\) - \(\frac{3}{17}\) + \(\frac13\)) - \(\frac17\) + (- \(\frac{14}{30}\))
A = \(\frac15\) + \(\frac{3}{17}\) - \(\frac43\) + \(\frac45\) - \(\frac{3}{17}\) + \(\frac13\) - \(\frac17\) - \(\frac{14}{30}\)
A = (\(\frac15\) + \(\frac45\)) + (\(\frac{3}{17}\) - \(\frac{3}{17}\)) - (\(\frac43-\frac13\)) - \(\frac{30}{210}\) - \(\frac{98}{210}\)
A = 1 + 0 - 1 - (\(\frac{30}{210}+\frac{98}{210}\))
A = 1 - 1 - \(\frac{228}{210}\)
A = 0 - \(\frac{128}{210}\)
A = - \(\frac{64}{105}\)
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Bài 2:
B= (\(\frac58\) - \(\frac{4}{12}\) + \(\frac32\)) - (\(\frac58\) + \(\frac{9}{13}\)) - (\(\frac{-3}{2}\)) + \(\frac{7}{-15}\)
B = \(\frac58\) - \(\frac{4}{12}\) + \(\frac32\) - \(\frac58\) - \(\frac{9}{13}\) + \(\frac32\) - \(\frac{7}{15}\)
B = (\(\frac58\) - \(\frac58\)) + (\(\frac32\) + \(\frac32\)) - (\(\frac13\) + \(\frac{9}{13}\) + \(\frac{7}{15}\))
B = 0 + 3 - (\(\frac{65}{195}\) + \(\frac{135}{195}\) + \(\frac{91}{195}\))
B = 3 - (\(\frac{200}{195}\) + \(\frac{91}{195}\))
B = 3 - \(\frac{97}{65}\)
B = \(\frac{195}{65}\) - \(\frac{97}{65}\)
B = \(\frac{98}{65}\)
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Kiểm tra bài : Nhân, chia số hữu tỉThực hiện phép tính :(1) -frac{3}{2}.frac{7}{10}frac{-3.7}{2.10}frac{-21}{20}(2) frac{-5}{3}.frac{6}{11}frac{-5.6}{3.11}frac{-30}{33}(3) 2frac{1}{3}.left(-1frac{2}{3}right)frac{7}{3}.left(-frac{5}{3}right)frac{7.left(-5right)}{3.3}-frac{35}{9}(4) frac{9}{10}:left(-frac{15}{11}right)frac{9}{10}.left(frac{-11}{15}right)frac{9.left(-11right)}{10.15}-frac{99}{150}-frac{33}{50}(5) left(-1right):frac{3}{8}frac{left(-1right).8}{3}-frac{8}{3}(6) frac{1}{2}.left(-frac{5...
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Kiểm tra bài : Nhân, chia số hữu tỉ
Thực hiện phép tính :
(1) \(-\frac{3}{2}.\frac{7}{10}=\frac{-3.7}{2.10}=\frac{-21}{20}\)
(2) \(\frac{-5}{3}.\frac{6}{11}=\frac{-5.6}{3.11}=\frac{-30}{33}\)
(3) \(2\frac{1}{3}.\left(-1\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{7}{3}.\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)=\frac{7.\left(-5\right)}{3.3}=-\frac{35}{9}\)
(4) \(\frac{9}{10}:\left(-\frac{15}{11}\right)=\frac{9}{10}.\left(\frac{-11}{15}\right)=\frac{9.\left(-11\right)}{10.15}=-\frac{99}{150}=-\frac{33}{50}\)
(5) \(\left(-1\right):\frac{3}{8}=\frac{\left(-1\right).8}{3}=-\frac{8}{3}\)
(6) \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right).\frac{8}{7}=\frac{1.\left(-5\right)}{2.4}.\frac{8}{7}=-\frac{5}{8}.\frac{8}{7}=-\frac{5.8}{8.7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)
(7) \(\frac{-9}{2}.\frac{2}{18}.\frac{1}{7}=\left(-\frac{9}{2}.\frac{2}{18}\right).\frac{1}{7}=\left(-\frac{9.2}{2.18}\right).\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{18}{36}.\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{18.1}{36.7}=-\frac{1}{14}\)
(8) \(\left(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{6}{17}=\left(\frac{27}{6}-\frac{2}{6}\right).\frac{6}{17}=\frac{27-2}{6}.\frac{6}{17}=\frac{25}{6}.\frac{6}{17}=\frac{25.6}{6.17}=\frac{25}{17}\)
(9) \(\left(-\frac{12}{13}:\frac{36}{39}\right).\frac{3}{5}=\left(-\frac{12}{13}.\frac{39}{36}\right).\frac{3}{5}=\left(\frac{-12.39}{13.36}\right).\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{1.3}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\)
(10) \(\left(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{9}\right):\frac{4}{7}+\left(-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{9}\right):\frac{4}{7}=\left(\left(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{9}\right)+\left(-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{9}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\left(-\frac{27}{63}+\frac{49}{63}\right)+\left(-\frac{36}{63}+\frac{14}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}=\left(\left(-\frac{27+49}{63}\right)+\left(\frac{-36+14}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\left(\frac{22}{63}\right)+\left(-\frac{22}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\frac{22+\left(-22\right)}{63}:\frac{4}{7}=\frac{0}{63}:\frac{4}{7}=0\)
Mình đăng các bài toán này lên thứ nhất là để kiểm tra năng lực thứ hai các bạn có thể xem đây và rút ra lời giải cho các bài khác và nếu mình sai chỗ nào các bạn chỉ mình sẽ chỉnh
Tìm x:
\(\frac{\left(13\frac{2}{9}-15\frac{2}{3}\right)\cdot\left(30^2-5^4\right)}{\left(18\frac{3}{7}-17\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\left(25-12\cdot5^2\right)}\cdot x=\frac{\frac{2}{11}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{4}{15}+\frac{5}{17}}{4\frac{1}{11}+\frac{5}{13}+\frac{9}{15}+\frac{13}{17}}\)
Ta có:
\(\left(\right. \frac{13 \frac{2}{9} - 15 \frac{2}{3}}{18 \frac{3}{7} - 17 \frac{1}{4}} \cdot \frac{30^{2} - 5^{4}}{25 - 12 \cdot 5^{2}} \left.\right) \cdot x = \frac{\frac{2}{11} + \frac{3}{13} + \frac{4}{15} + \frac{5}{17}}{4 \frac{1}{11} + \frac{5}{13} + \frac{9}{15} + \frac{13}{17}}\)
Bước 1: Đổi hỗn số về phân số
\(13 \frac{2}{9} = \frac{119}{9}\),\(15 \frac{2}{3} = \frac{47}{3}\),\(18 \frac{3}{7} = \frac{129}{7}\),\(17 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{69}{4}\)Bước 2: Tính toán từng phần
Ta có:
\(\frac{119}{9} - \frac{47}{3} = \frac{119 - 141}{9} = \frac{- 22}{9}\) \(\frac{129}{7} - \frac{69}{4} = \frac{516 - 483}{28} = \frac{33}{28}\) \(30^{2} - 5^{4} = 900 - 625 = 275\) \(25 - 12 \cdot 25 = 25 - 300 = - 275\)
Khi đó:
\(\left(\right. \frac{- 22}{9} \div \frac{33}{28} \cdot \frac{275}{- 275} \left.\right) = \left(\right. \frac{- 22}{9} \cdot \frac{28}{33} \cdot \left(\right. - 1 \left.\right) \left.\right) = \frac{616}{297}\)
Bước 3: Tính vế phải
Tử số:
\(\frac{2}{11} + \frac{3}{13} + \frac{4}{15} + \frac{5}{17} = \frac{35494}{36465}\)
Mẫu số:
\(4 \frac{1}{11} + \frac{5}{13} + \frac{9}{15} + \frac{13}{17} = \frac{149645}{36465}\)
→ Vế phải:
\(\frac{35494}{36465} \div \frac{149645}{36465} = \frac{35494}{149645}\)
Bước 4: Giải phương trình
\(\frac{616}{297} \cdot x = \frac{35494}{149645} \Rightarrow x = \frac{35494}{149645} \cdot \frac{297}{616} = \frac{813}{7118}\)
Vậy:
\(\boxed{x = \frac{813}{7118}}\)
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