Câu lệnh đúng là câu  lệnh số 3

x:=10; While x=10 do x:=x+5;

Hướng dẫn giải:

a) 3 x (20 – 5)

Cách 1:

3 x (20 – 5) = 3 x 15 = 45

Cách 2:

3 x (20 – 5) = 3 x 20 – 3 x 5 = 60 – 15 = 45

b) 20 x (40 – 1)

Cách 1:

20 x (40 – 1) = 20 x 39 = 780

Cách 2:

20 x (40 – 1) = 20 x 40 – 20 x 1 = 800 – 20 = 780

B

B

=1000

=125

10 x10x10 = 1000

5x5x5 = 125

1000 va 125

687+(2×5)+10

=687+10+10

=697+10

=707

`687 + (2 × 5) + 10`

`= 687 + 10 + 10`

`= 697 + 10`

`= 707`

687+(2x5)+10= 687+10+10=707

a) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\times1\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{9}{10}-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}-1\right)\)

\(=1+0\)

\(=1\)

c) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(=1\)

d) \(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+1\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

e) \(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}+0,7\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{12}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{5}\)

\(=2\)

g) \(362\times728+326\times272\)

\(=326\times\left(728+272\right)\)

\(=326\times1000\)

\(=326000\) 

A

A

C

a) 5.2² + (x + 3) = 5²

5.4 + x + 3 = 25

20 + x + 3 = 25

x + 23 = 25

x = 25 - 23

x = 2

b) 2³ + (x - 3²) = 5³ - 4³

8 + (x - 9) = 125 - 64

8 + x - 9 = 61

x - 1 = 61

x = 61 + 1

x = 62

c) 4.(x - 5) - 2³ = 2⁴.3

4x - 20 - 8 = 16.3

4x - 28 = 48

4x = 48 + 28

4x = 76

x = 76 : 4

x = 19

d) 5.(x + 7) - 10 = 2³.5

5x + 35 - 10 = 8.5

5x + 25 = 40

5x = 40 - 25

5x = 15

x = 15 : 5

x = 3

e) 7² - 7.(13 - x) = 14

49 - 91 + 7x = 14

7x - 42 = 14

7x = 14 + 42

7x = 56

x = 56 : 7

x = 8

a) \(5\cdot2^2+\left(x+3\right)=5^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=5^2-5\cdot2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=25-5\cdot4\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

b) \(2^3+\left(x-3^2\right)=5^3-4^3\)

\(\Rightarrow8+\left(x-9\right)=125-64\)

\(\Rightarrow8+x-9=61\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=61\)

\(\Rightarrow x=61+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=62\)

c) \(4\left(x-5\right)-2^3=2^4\cdot3\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-5\right)=2^4\cdot3+2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow4\cdot\left(x-5\right)=16\cdot3+8\)

\(\Rightarrow4\cdot\left(x-5\right)=56\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=56:4\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=19\)

d) \(5\left(x+7\right)-10=2^3\cdot5\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=8\cdot5+10\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=40+10\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=50\)

\(\Rightarrow x+7=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10-7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

e) \(7^2-7\left(13-x\right)=14\)

\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=7^2-14\)

\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=49-14\)

\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=35\)

\(\Rightarrow13-x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=13-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\)

f) \(5x-5^2=10\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=10+5^2\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=10+25\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=35\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

g) \(9x-2\cdot3^2=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=3^4+2\cdot3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=81+2\cdot9\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=99\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=11\)

h) \(10x+2^2\cdot5=10^2\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=10^2-2^2\cdot5\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=100-4\cdot5\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=80\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{80}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\)

i) \(125-5\left(4+x\right)=15\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(4+x\right)=125-5\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(4+x\right)=120\)

\(\Rightarrow4+x=\dfrac{120}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow4+x=24\)

\(\Rightarrow x=24-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=20\)

j) \(2^6+\left(5+x\right)=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow5+x=3^4-2^6\)

\(\Rightarrow5+x=81-64\)

\(\Rightarrow5+x=17\)

\(\Rightarrow x=17-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=12\)

f) 5x - 5² = 10

5x - 25 = 10

5x = 10 + 25

5x = 35

x = 35 : 5

x = 7

g) 9x - 2.3² = 3⁴

9x - 2.9 = 81

9x - 18 = 81

9x = 81 + 18

9x = 99

x = 99 : 9

x = 11

h) 10x - 2².5 = 10²

10x - 4.5 = 100

10x - 20 = 100

10x = 100 + 20

10x = 120

x = 120 : 10

x = 12

i) 125 - 5.(4 + x) = 15

5.(4 + x) = 125 - 15

5.(4 + x) = 110

4 + x = 110 : 5

4 + x = 22

X = 22 - 4

x = 18

j) 2⁶ + (5 + x) = 3⁴

64 + 5 + x = 81

69 + x = 81

x = 81 - 69

x = 12

1: \(=8+2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{10}=8\)

10 x 5 + 10 + 5 + 10 x 5

= (5 + 5) x 10 + 10 + 5

=    10 x 10 + 10 + 5

=        100 + 10 + 5

=              115

k mik

10 x 5 + 10 + 5 + 10 x 5

= 50 + 15 + 50

= (50 + 50) + 15

= 100 + 15

= 115

10 x 5 + 10 + 5 + 10 x 5

= (5 + 5) x 10 + 10 + 5

=    10 x 10 + 10 + 5

=        100 + 10 + 5

=              115