\(1+x-2\left(5+3x\right)=4-5x\)

\(1+x-10-6x=4-5x\)

\(x-6x+5x=4+10-1\)

\(0x=13\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

1) Ta có: \(1+x-2.\left(5+3x\right)=4-5x\)

        \(\Leftrightarrow1+x-10-6x=4-5x\)

        \(\Leftrightarrow x-6x+5x=4-1+10\)

        \(\Leftrightarrow0x=13\)( vô nghiệm )

Vậy \(S=\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)

\(1/1+x-2.\left(5+3x\right)=4-5x\)

\(=1+x-10-6x=4-5x\)

\(=>x+5x-6x=4+10-1=13\)

\(=>0=13\left(vl\right)\)

\(2/\left(2x-3\right)^3=-\left(-6^2\right)-\left(-2\right)^3+\left(-1\right)^{2011}\)

\(=>\left(2x-3\right)^3=36+8-1=43\)

(Lập phương của 1 hiệu: (a - b)³ = a³ - 3a²b + 3ab² - b³) sd hđt nhé :

=>2x³-3.2x².3-3.2x.3³-3³=43

=>2x³-2x².9-2x.81-27=43

đến đây thì dễ r 

a: Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)

hay x=2

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(a,\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-3\right)\left(x+2+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{1;-5\right\}\)

\(b,x^2-2x+1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{6;-4\right\}\)

\(c,\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x-25x^2=30-1-9\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=20\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{2\right\}\)

\(d,\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3+4x=5+1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

a: =>(x+2-3)(x+2+3)=0

=>(x-1)(x+5)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-5

b: =>(x-1)^2=25

=>x-1=5 hoặc x-1=-5

=>x=-4 hoặc x=6

c: =>25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30

=>10x+10=30

=>x+1=3

=>x=2

d: =>x^3-1-x(x^2-4)=5

=>x^3-1-x^3+4x=5

=>4x=6

=>x=3/2

1: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0\)

=>-13x=0

=>x=0

2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

=>3x=13

=>x=13/3

3: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-6x^3-4x^3+6x^3-2x^2=0\)

=>-2x^2=0

=>x=0

4: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

=>-8x=6-14=-8

=>x=1

`1)2x(x-5)-(3x+2x^2)=0`

`<=>2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0`

`<=>-13x=0`

`<=>x=0`

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`2)x(5-2x)+2x(x-1)=13`

`<=>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13`

`<=>3x=13<=>x=13/3`

___________________________________________________

`3)2x^3(2x-3)-x^2(4x^2-6x+2)=0`

`<=>4x^4-6x^3-4x^4+6x^3-2x^2=0`

`<=>x=0`

___________________________________________________

`4)5x(x-1)-(x+2)(5x-7)=0`

`<=>5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=0`

`<=>-8x=-14`

`<=>x=7/4`

___________________________________________________

`5)6x^2-(2x-3)(3x+2)=1`

`<=>6x^2-6x^2-4x+9x+6=1`

`<=>5x=-5<=>x=-1`

___________________________________________________

`6)2x(1-x)+5=9-2x^2`

`<=>2x-2x^2+5=9-2x^2`

`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`

2) pt đề bài cho=0

<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x^2-x+2\right)\)=0

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2-x+2=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Từ 1 => x=1

từ 2 =>\(2\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+1\right)\)

 =\(2\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{15}{16}\right]>0\)với mọi x

Nên pt 2 cô nghiệm

Vậy pt đề cho có nghiệm là 1

1) \(x^3-3x^2+2=\left(x-1\right)\left(2^2-x+2\right)=0\)

3/ x(x + 3)(x + 1)(x + 2) = 24

   => (x² + 3x)(x² + 3x + 2) = 24

   Đặt a = x² + 3x ta được pt: a(a + 2) = 24 => a² + 2a - 24 = 0 => a = 4 hoặc a = -6

                                                         Vậy x = 1 , x = -4

4/ (x + 1)⁴ + (x + 3)⁴ = 2

    Đặt a = x + 2 ta được: (a - 1)⁴ + (a + 1)⁴ = 2

 \(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2\right]^2-2\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a+1\right)^2=2\)

 \(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a-1+a+1\right)^2-2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\right]^2-2\left(a^2-1\right)^2=0\)

 \(\Rightarrow\left[\left(2a\right)^2-2\left(a^2-1\right)\right]^2-2\left(a^2-1\right)^2=0\)

 \(\Rightarrow\left[4a^2-2\left(a^2-1\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(a^2-1\right)\right]\left[4a^2-2\left(a^2-1\right)-\sqrt{2}\left(a^2-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)a^2+2-\sqrt{2}\right]\left[\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)a^2+2+\sqrt{2}\right]=0\)

                                          Tới đây bạn giải ra a rồi tính ra x nha

\(\left(5x-1\right)^2-\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=7\)

\(25x^2-10x+1-25x^2+16=7\)

\(17-10x=7\)

\(10x=10\)

\(x=1\)