Bài 4:

a) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{4+3}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.4=8\\y=2.3=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy....

b) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{2x}{16}=\dfrac{3y}{36}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{16+36}=\dfrac{13}{52}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}.8=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{4}.12=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(nhận)

Vậy...

\(\dfrac{n+5}{n+2}=1+\dfrac{3}{n+2}\)

Để \(\dfrac{3}{n+2}\) ∈ Z

⇒  \(\left(n+2\right)\text{∈}Ư\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;-3;3\right\}\) 

⇒ \(n\text{∈}\left\{-1;1;-3;-5\right\}\)

e: Để 4n+1/3n-1 là số nguyên thì \(12n+3⋮3n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{2n-1}{n+2}=\dfrac{2\left(n+2\right)}{n+2}-\dfrac{5}{n+2}=2-\dfrac{5}{n+2}\)

Để \(\dfrac{5}{n+2}\) ∈ Z

⇒ \(\left(n+2\right)\) ∈ \(Ư\left(5\right)=\left(1;-1;5;-5\right)\)

⇒ \(n\) ∈ \(\left(-1;-3;3;-7\right)\)

a: \(-\dfrac{6}{13}=-\dfrac{12}{26}=\dfrac{-18}{39}=-\dfrac{24}{52}=\dfrac{-30}{65}=\dfrac{-36}{78}=\dfrac{-42}{91}\)

b: \(\dfrac{15}{-7}=\dfrac{-15}{7}=\dfrac{-30}{14}=\dfrac{-45}{21}=\dfrac{-60}{28}=\dfrac{-75}{35}=-\dfrac{90}{42}\)

Bài 3: 

b: \(x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)

c: 

hay 

d: 

hay 

a: 

hay 

b: \(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;0;-4;2;-6\right\}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)

c: =547x100=54700

d: =-76x10=-760