1).( 27,56 x 35 ) + ( 27,56 x 67 ) - ( 27,56 x 2)

= (964 + 1846,52) - 55,12

=2810,52 - 55,12

= 2755,4

2).( 4x 35 ) x ( 25 x 5 ) x 2

= ( 140 x 125 ) x2

= 17500 x 2

=35000

4). 3/10

5). 1188

6).  61/6

1)2756   2)35000   3)0   4)3/10   5)10/1/6

1,2755,4

2,35000

3,0

4,\(\frac{3}{10}\)

5,1188

6,\(\frac{61}{6}\)

1) Ta có: \(\left(-86-x\right)-\left(3+2x\right)=-4-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-86-x-3-2x+4+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-70=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=70\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{70}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{70}{3}\)

2) Ta có: \(18+\left(-x\right)-\left(40-28\right)=-32-\left(-18\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18-x-40+28+32-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-20\)

hay x=20

Vậy: x=20

3) Ta có: \(-27-\left(-31+x\right)-25=-5-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-27+31-x-25+5+17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-1\)

hay x=1

Vậy: x=1

4) Ta có: \(-9-14-x+42-38=-5+13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-19=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=27\)

hay x=-27

Vậy: x=-27

Bài 2:

Sau 2 giờ con ốc sên bò được:

1/5+1/6=11/30(cây cột)

Sau 2 giờ thì con ốc sên còn phải bò:

1-11/30=19/30(cây cột)

\(a,-\frac{9}{12}=-\frac{9:3}{12:3}=-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{-18}{-24}=\frac{\left(-18\right):\left(-6\right)}{\left(-24\right):\left(-6\right)}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(-\frac{35}{70}=-\frac{35:35}{70:35}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(-\frac{9}{27}=-\frac{9:9}{27:9}=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(b,\frac{1313}{4242}=\frac{1313:101}{4242:101}=\frac{13}{42}\)

\(\frac{-353535}{-424242}=\frac{\left(-353535\right):\left(-70707\right)}{\left(-424242\right):\left(-70707\right)}=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(c,\frac{2^3\times4^3\times5^4}{8^2\times25^3\times7}=\frac{2^3\times4^3\times25^2}{8\times8^2\times25^2\times25\times7}\)         ( 4^3 = 8^2 ; 5^4 = 25^2 )

\(=\frac{1}{25\times7}=\frac{1}{175}\)

\(a.\frac{-9}{-12}=\frac{-9:3}{-12:3}=\frac{-3}{-4}.\)

\(\frac{-18}{-24}=\frac{-18:6}{-24:6}=\frac{-3}{-4}\)

\(\frac{-35}{-70}=\frac{-35:35}{-70:35}=\frac{-1}{-2}\)

\(\frac{-9}{-27}=\frac{-9:9}{-27:9}=\frac{-1}{-3}\)

a) \(\frac{-9}{12}=\frac{-9\div3}{12\div3}=\frac{-3}{4}\)

\(\frac{-18}{-24}=\frac{-18\div\left(-6\right)}{-24\div\left(-6\right)}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{-35}{70}=\frac{-35\div35}{70\div35}=\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(\frac{-9}{27}=\frac{-9\div9}{27\div9}=\frac{-1}{3}\)

b) \(\frac{1313}{4242}=\frac{1313\div101}{4242\div101}=\frac{13}{42}\)

\(\frac{-353535}{-424242}=\frac{-353535\div\left(-70707\right)}{-424242\div\left(-70707\right)}=\frac{5}{6}\)

c)\(\frac{2^3\times4^3\times5^4}{8^2\times25^3\times7}\)= \(\frac{2^3\times4^3\times5^4}{\left(2^3\right)^2\times\left(5^2\right)^3\times7}\)= \(\frac{2^3\times4^3\times5^4}{2^6\times5^6\times7}\)= \(\frac{2^3\times4^3\times5^4}{2^3\times2^3\times5^2\times5^4\times7}\)= \(\frac{2^3\times2^3}{2^3\times5^2\times7}\)= \(\frac{8}{25\times7}\)= \(\frac{8}{175}\)

9) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+1=\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{1-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2+2x-3=4+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+5x-5+x^2+2x-3-4-3x^2-10x+x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=9\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

10) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}=\dfrac{7x-3}{9-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3-7x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x-3+7x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)(luôn đúng)

Vậy: S={x|\(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\)}

11) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5+9x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x+4}+\dfrac{3x-1}{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{9x+5}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(2x^2-9x+4+3x^2+12x-x-4-9x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-7x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

12) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{2x-1}+\dfrac{x}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2-1+4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(4x^2+2x+2x^2-x-4x^2-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

13) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+2x-x+2-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

1: \(=75\left(27+25-2\right)=75\cdot50=3750\)

2: \(=15\left(23+37\right)+55=15\cdot60+55=955\)

3: \(=36\cdot14+36\cdot17+36\cdot69\)

\(=36\cdot100=3600\)

4: \(=200\cdot\left(32+68\right)=200\cdot100=20000\)

= ( -25) x 1 +72 x (-25) + (-25) x27

= (- 25) x ( 1 + 72 + 27 )

= (-25) x 100

=-2500 

b 

c 37 x ( 25 + 37 ) - 27 x ( 37 + 25 )

= 37 x 25 + 37 x 37 -27x37 -27x25

= ( 37 x25 -27x25 )+(37x37-27+37)

=25 x ( 37 -27 ) + 37 x (37 - 27)

= 25 x10 + 37x10 

= 250 + 370 

= 770

a) =-25.( 1+72+27)

=-25.100= - 2500

b) = -36.45 + (-36) . 15 - (-36) . 40

= - 36. ( 45+15-40)

= -36 . 20= -720

c) =37.62 - 27 .62

= 62. ( 37 - 27 )

= 62 . 10 

= 620

TL: 

8/15 x 5/6 = 40/90 = 4/9 

41/20 x 3/4 = 123/80 

(11/23 + 9/23) + (18/23 + 2/23) = 20/23 + 20/23 = 40/43 

HT

\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{4}{5}\right)\times\frac{5}{6}\) = \(\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{5}{6}\)=\(\frac{2\times4\times5}{3\times5\times6}\)=\(\frac{2\times4\times5}{3\times5\times2\times3}\)=\(\frac{4}{9}\)

\(\frac{11}{23}+\frac{2}{23}+\frac{9}{23}+\frac{18}{23}\)=\(\frac{\left(11+9\right)+\left(18+2\right)}{23}\)=\(\frac{20+20}{23}\)=\(\frac{40}{23}\)

\(\frac{27}{12}+\frac{17}{6}-\frac{25}{36}-\frac{15}{6}\)=\(\left(\frac{27}{12}-\frac{25}{36}\right)+\left(\frac{17}{6}-\frac{15}{6}\right)\)=\(\frac{14}{9}+\frac{2}{6}\)=\(\frac{17}{9}\)

/HT\

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