Bài 1: 

\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{8}-\frac{5}{12}}+\frac{\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{8}}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}}\)\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}}{\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}\right)}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}}\) 

\(=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}+3\)  \(=2+3\) \(=5\)

                                                  Vậy B=5

Bài 2:

a) x³ - 36x = 0  

=>  x(x²-36)=0

=>  x(x²+6x-6x-36)=0 

=> x[x(x+6)-6(x+6) ]=0

=> x(x+6)(x-6)=0

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x=0}x+6=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)

 \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x=0}x=-6\\x=6\end{cases}}\)

                                  Vậy x=0; x=-6; x=6

b)  (x - y = 4 => x=4+y)

 x−3y−2 =32  

=>2(x-3) = 3(y-2)

=>2x-6= 3y-6

=>2x-3y=0

=>2(4+y)-3y=0

=>8+2y-3y=0

=>8-y=0

=>y=8 (thỏa mãn)

Do đó x=4+y=4+8=12 (thỏa mãn)

         Vậy x=12 và y =8

B= 1/2 + 3/4 - 5/6/1/2(1.2 + 3/4 - 5/6) + 3(1/4+ 1/5 - 1/8)/ 1/4  1/5 - 1/8 

B= 1/ 1/2 + 3

B= 2+3

B=5

B2:

a) x^3 - 36x = 0

x(x^2 - 36) = 0

=> x=0  hoặc x^2-36=0

=> x= 0 hoặc x^2=36

=> x=0 hoặc x= +- 6

b) x-y = 4 => x= 4+y

thay x=4+y vào x- 3/ y-2=3/2, có:

4+y-3/ y+2 = 3/2

y+1/ y+2 = 3/2

y+2 -1/ y+2 = 3/2

1 - 1/y+2 = 3/2

1/y+2= 1-3/2

1/y+2 = -1/2

=> y+2 = -2

=> y= -4

Dp x= 4+y => x= 4-4

=> x=0

Vậy x=0 và y=-4

\(\frac{3x-7}{5}=\frac{2x-1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-21=10x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=16\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)

\(\frac{4x-7}{12}-x=\frac{3x}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-7-12x}{12}=\frac{3x}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7-8x}{12}=\frac{3x}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56-64x=36x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56=100x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-14}{25}\)

\(\frac{x-2009}{1234}+\frac{x-2009}{5678}-\frac{x-2009}{197}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2019\right)\left(\frac{1}{1234}+\frac{1}{5678}-\frac{1}{197}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{1234}+\frac{1}{5678}-\frac{1}{197}\right)\ne0\)nên x - 2019 = 0

Vậy x = 2019

\(\frac{5x-8}{3}=\frac{1-3x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16=3-9x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow19x=19\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(\frac{x-5}{6}-\frac{x-9}{4}=\frac{5x-3}{8}+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x-20-6x+54}{24}=\frac{5x-3+16}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-2x+34}{24}=\frac{5x+13}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow-16x-272=120x+312\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-136x=584\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-73}{17}\)

c) pt <=> \(x-\frac{21}{5}=\frac{23}{7}< =>x=\frac{23}{7}+\frac{21}{5}=\frac{262}{35}\)

vậy x = \(\frac{262}{35}\) 

d) \(x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{51}{8}< =>x=\frac{51}{8}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{57}{8}\) 

vậy x = \(\frac{57}{8}\) 

e) pt <=> \(\frac{7}{8}:x=\frac{7}{2}< =>\frac{7}{8}.\frac{1}{x}=\frac{7}{2}< =>\frac{7}{8x}=\frac{7}{2}< =>56x=14< =>x=\frac{14}{56}=\frac{1}{4}\)

vậy x = \(\frac{1}{4}\)

a) pt <=> \(x+\frac{11}{4}=\frac{17}{3}< =>x=\frac{17}{3}-\frac{11}{4}=\frac{35}{12}\)

vậy x = \(\frac{35}{12}\)

b) pt <=> \(\frac{x.7}{2}=\frac{19}{4}< =>x=\frac{19.2}{4.7}=\frac{38}{28}=\frac{19}{14}\)

vậy x = \(\frac{19}{14}\) 

a) \(\frac{a}{b}x-\frac{7}{8}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}x=\frac{9}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{8}:\frac{a}{b}=\frac{9}{8}.\frac{b}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9b}{8a}\)

b) \(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}:\left(\frac{-5}{6}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{1}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}:\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}\)

c) \(\frac{2}{3}\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{3}-x\right)=\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{13}{18}\)

x/4=3/5-7/2= -29/10

x:4=-29/10

x=-29/10 . 4

x=-58/5

\( a)5\left( {x - 3} \right) - 4 = 2\left( {x - 1} \right) + 7\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 15 - 4 = 2x - 2 + 7\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 19 = 2x + 5\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 2x = 5 + 19\\ \Leftrightarrow 3x = 24\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 8\\ b)\dfrac{{8x - 3}}{4} - \dfrac{{3x - 2}}{2} = \dfrac{{2x - 1}}{2} + \dfrac{{x + 3}}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow 8x - 3 - \left( {3x - 2} \right).2 = \left( {2x - 1} \right).2 + x + 3\\ \Leftrightarrow 8x - 3 - 6x + 4 = 4x - 2 + x + 3\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x + 1 = 5x + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x - 5x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow - 3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 0 \)

\( c)\dfrac{{2\left( {x + 5} \right)}}{3} + \dfrac{{x + 12}}{2} - \dfrac{{5\left( {x - 2} \right)}}{6} = \dfrac{x}{3} + 11\\ \Leftrightarrow 4\left( {x + 5} \right) + 3\left( {x + 12} \right) - \left[ {5\left( {x - 2} \right)} \right] = 2x + 66\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x + 20 + 3x + 36 - 5x + 10 = 2x + 66\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x + 66 = 2x + 66\\ \Leftrightarrow 0x = 0\left( {VSN} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 0 \)

\(d)\dfrac{x-10}{1994}+\dfrac{x-8}{1996}+\dfrac{x-6}{1998}+\dfrac{x-4}{2000}+\dfrac{x-2}{2002}=\dfrac{x-2002}{2}+\dfrac{x-2000}{4}+\dfrac{x-1998}{6}+\dfrac{x-1996}{8}+\dfrac{x-1994}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-10}{1994}-1+\dfrac{x-8}{1996}-1+\dfrac{x-6}{1998}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{2000}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2002}-1=\dfrac{x-2002}{2}-1+\dfrac{x-2000}{4}-1+\dfrac{x-1998}{6}-1+\dfrac{x-1996}{8}-1+\dfrac{x-1994}{10}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-2004}{1994}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1996}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1998}+\dfrac{x-2004}{2000}\dfrac{x-2004}{2002}=\dfrac{x-2004}{2}+\dfrac{x-2004}{4}+\dfrac{x-2004}{6}+\dfrac{x-2004}{8}+\dfrac{x-2004}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-2004}{1994}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1996}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1998}+\dfrac{x-2004}{2000}\dfrac{x-2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x-2004}{2}-\dfrac{x-2004}{4}-\dfrac{x-2004}{6}-\dfrac{x-2004}{8}-\dfrac{x-2004}{10}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left(x-2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1994}+\dfrac{1}{1996}+\dfrac{1}{1998}+\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2004=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2004\)

a, 5(x-3)-4=2(x-1)+7

<=>\(5x-15-4=2x-2+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x=15+4-2+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

b, \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-2\right)}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{4}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow8x-3-6x+4=4x-2+x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-6x-4x-x=3+4-2+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}{3}\)

c,\(\frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{3}+\frac{x+12}{2}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{6}=\frac{x}{3}+11\)

<=>\(\frac{4\left(x+5\right)}{6}+\frac{3\left(x+12\right)}{6}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{6}=\frac{2x}{6}+\frac{66}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x+20}{6}+\frac{3x+36}{6}-\frac{5x-10}{6}=\frac{2x}{6}+\frac{66}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x+20+3x+36-5x+10=2x+66\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3x-5x-2x=66-20-36-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\)

ai tra loi duoc minh cho 10k

b; \(3\frac{1}{4}.x-1\frac{1}{6}.x-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\left(3\frac{1}{4}-1\frac{1}{6}-1\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{7}{6}-\frac{5}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\left(\frac{39}{12}-\frac{14}{12}-\frac{20}{12}\right)=\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{5}{12}=\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{12}\div\frac{5}{12}=1\)

Vậy x=1

a, 8/8 x - 2/3 = 1/3 x + 4/3

<=> x -1/3 x = 4/3 + 2/3

<=> 2/3 x = 2

<=> x = 2 : 2/3

<=> x = 3

 Vậy x = 3 .