a, ( -18 + 25 ) - ( 125 - 18 + 25 )

= -18+25-125+18-25

= (-18+18) +(25-25) -125

= 0+0-125

= -125

b, 45 . ( 18 - 15 ) -18 . ( 45 + 45 )

= 45.18 - 45.15 -18.45 +18.45

= 45(18-15-18+18)

= 45.3=135

a ) = -18 + 25 - 125 + 18 - 25

= (-18 + 18 ) - ( 25 -25 ) + 125

= 0              -    0            + 125

=125

\(\dfrac{45.21.25}{7.15.36}=\dfrac{3.3.3.5.7.5.5}{7.5.3.3.2.3.2}=\dfrac{25}{4}\)

45\7 x 21\15 x 25/36

=45x21x25/7x15x36

=15x3x7x3x25/7x15x3x12

=3x25/12

=75/12

=25/4

a ) - 24

B ) - 65

a)    \(\left(-25\right).5.\left(-4\right).2\)

\(=\left[\left(-25\right).\left(-4\right)\right].\left(2.5\right)\)

\(=100.10=1000\)

b)   \(\left(-456\right)-\left(67-456\right)\)

\(=-456-67+456\)

\(=\left(456-456\right)-67\)

\(=67\)

a) ((-25).(-4)).5.2

=100.10

=1000

b) (-456)-67+456

=(-456)+(-67)+456

=0+-(-67)

=-67

c)78.45+-145.78

=78.(45+145)

=78.190

=Tự làm

a) (-25).5.(-4).2

= 5 . ( -4 ) . ( -25 ) . 2

= -20 . ( - 50 )

= 100

b) (-456) - (67 - 456)

= -456 - 67 + 456

= -456 + 456 - 67

= -67

c) 78.45+145.(-78)

= 78 . 45 + ( - 145 ) . 78

= 78 . ( -145 + 45 )

= 78 . 100

= 7800

d) 38.( 62-75) + 62.(-75 - 38)

= 38 . 62 - 38 . 75 + 62 . ( - 75 ) - 62 . 38

= 38 . 62 - 62 . 38 + 38 . 75 + 62 . ( - 75 )

= 0 + 38 . 75 + ( - 62 ) . 75

= 75 . ( - 62 + 38 )

= 75 . ( - 24 )

= - 1800

a) 125.(-4).(-8).7

= 125 . ( - 8 ) . ( - 4 ) . 7

= 1000 . ( - 28 )

= - 28000

c) 72.( 28 - 49) + 28. ( -49 - 72)

= 72 . 28 - 72 . 49 + 28 . ( - 49 ) - 28 . 72

= 72 . 28 - 28 . 72 + 72 . 49 + 28 . ( - 49 )

= 0 + 72 . 49 + ( - 28 ) . 49

= 49 . ( -28 + 72 )

= 49 . 44

= 2156

= ( -25) x 1 +72 x (-25) + (-25) x27

= (- 25) x ( 1 + 72 + 27 )

= (-25) x 100

=-2500 

b 

c 37 x ( 25 + 37 ) - 27 x ( 37 + 25 )

= 37 x 25 + 37 x 37 -27x37 -27x25

= ( 37 x25 -27x25 )+(37x37-27+37)

=25 x ( 37 -27 ) + 37 x (37 - 27)

= 25 x10 + 37x10 

= 250 + 370 

= 770

a) =-25.( 1+72+27)

=-25.100= - 2500

b) = -36.45 + (-36) . 15 - (-36) . 40

= - 36. ( 45+15-40)

= -36 . 20= -720

c) =37.62 - 27 .62

= 62. ( 37 - 27 )

= 62 . 10 

= 620

a, 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 87

= (1 + 87).87 : 2

= 87.88 : 2

= 87.44

= 3828

b, 2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 54

= (2 + 54).27 : 2

= 27.56 : 2

= 27.28

= 756

c,  3 + 6 + 9 + ... + 99

= (99 + 3).49 : 2

= 49.102 : 2

= 49.51

= 2499

d, 45.25 + 45.75 + 55.25.25 + 55.75

= 45. (25 + 75) + 55(25.25 + 75)

= 45.100 + 55.700

= 4500 + 38500

= 43000

\(d,45x25+45x75+55x25+55x75\)

\(=45x\left(25+75\right)+55x\left(25+75\right)\)

\(=45x100+55x100\)

\(=100x\left(45+55\right)\)

\(=100x100\)

\(=10000\)

`a: =(7/3-4/3)+11/5=16/5`

`b: =(18/13-5/13)+55/46=1+55/46=101/46`

`c: =27/25-4/9-2/25+5/9=(27/25-2/25)+(5/9-4/9)=1+1/9=10/9`

585

(15+75)+(20+70)+(25+65)+(30+60)+(35+55)+(40+50)+45
= 90+90+90+90+90+90+45
= 90.6+45
= 540+45=585

Số số hạng là:

(75-15):5+1=13(số)

Tổng là:

45x13=585