a, \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)ĐK : \(x>0;x\ne1\)

\(=\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right):\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{2}{1-x}.\frac{1-x}{2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{-x+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-x}\)

b, Ta có : \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}=7+2.2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}-7+4\sqrt{3}}\)

`A=sqrt{x-2}+sqrt{6-x}(2<=x<=6)`
Áp dụng BĐT `sqrtA+sqrtB>=sqrt{A+B}`
`=>A>=sqrt{x-2+6-x}=2`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=2` hoặc `x=6`
Áp dụng BĐT bunhia
`=>A<=sqrt{2(x-2+6-x)}=2sqrt2`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=4`
`C=sqrt{1+x}+sqrt{8-x}(-1<=x<=8)`
Áp dụng BĐT `sqrtA+sqrtB>=sqrt{A+B}`
`=>A>=sqrt{1+x+8-x}=3`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=-1` hoặc `x=8`
Áp dụng BĐT bunhia
`=>A<=sqrt{2(1+x+8-x)}=3sqrt2`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=7/2`

`D=2sqrt{x+5}+sqrt{1-2x}(-5<=x<=1/2)`
`=sqrt{4x+20}+sqrt{1-2x}`
Áp dụng BĐT `sqrtA+sqrtB>=sqrt{A+B}`
`=>D>=sqrt{4x+20+1-2x}=sqrt{2x+21}`
Mà `x>=-5`
`=>D>=sqrt{-10+21}=sqrt{11}`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=-5`

\(A=x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\\ A_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))

Mà: \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge3\\\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\) nên:

\(P=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy: \(P_{min}=1\) khi \(x=0\)