BĐT tương đương

\(a^2+b^2+\frac{a^2b^2+2ab+1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge2\)

<=>\(\left(a+b\right)^2-2+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{2ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}-2ab\ge0\)

<=>\(\left(a+b\right)^2-2.\left(a+b\right).\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{a^2b^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}-2.\left(ab-\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\right)\ge0\)

<=>\(\left(a+b-\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^2+\frac{a^2b^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}-2.\left(\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)^2-ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\right)\ge0\)

<=>\(\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-1}{a+b}\right)^2+\frac{a^2b^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}-2.\left(\frac{ab\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\right)\ge0\)

<=>\(\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-1}{a+b}\right)^2+\frac{a^2b^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}-2.\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-1}{a+b}.\frac{ab}{a+b}\ge0\)

<=>\(\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-1}{a+b}-\frac{ab}{a+b}\right)^2\ge0\left(\text{luôn đúng}\right)\)

=> dpcm

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+\left(\frac{ab+1}{a+b}\right)^2\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(ab+1\right)^2\ge2\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]-2\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(ab+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^4-2ab\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(ab+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-ab-1\right]^2\ge0\)(đúng) 

\(\Leftrightarrow dpcm\)

⇔(a2+b2)(a+b)2+(ab+1)2≥2(a+b)2

⇔(a+b)2[(a+b)2−2ab]−2(a+b)2+(ab+1)2≥0

⇔(a+b)4−2ab(a+b)2−2(a+b)2+(ab+1)2≥0

⇔[(a+b)2−ab−1]2≥0(đúng) 

           k mình đi

\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2+\left(\frac{ab+1}{a+b}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-2ab-2+\left(\frac{ab+1}{a+b}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(ab+1\right)+\left(\frac{ab+1}{a+b}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-\frac{ab+1}{a+b}\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng

ta có:\(a^2+b^2+\left(\frac{1+ab}{a+b}\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(\frac{1+ab}{a+b}\right)^2-2ab\ge2\left(1+ab\right)-2ab=2\)

\(a^2+b^2+\left(\dfrac{ab+1}{a+b}\right)^2>hoặc=2\)

<=>\(a^2+b^2+\left(\dfrac{ab+1}{a+b}\right)^2-2>hoặc=0\)

<=>\(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{ab+1}{a+b}\right)^2-2\left(ab+1\right)>hoặc=0\)

<=>\(\left(a+b-\dfrac{ab+1}{a+b}\right)^2>hoặc=0\)

(đpcm)

chúc bạn học tốt ^ ^

Ta có:

\(\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b^2+bc+c^2}=\frac{a\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{4a\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(b^2+bc+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=\frac{4a\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

Tương tự ta được:

\(\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{c^2+ca+a^2}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{4a\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4b\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4c\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

Vậy ta cần chứng minh:

\(\frac{4a\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4b\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4c\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge2\)

Ta viết lại bất đẳng thức trên thành:

\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

Đánh giá trên đúng theo bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức. Vậy bất đẳng thức đã được chứng minh.

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{a}{b}-\frac{b}{a}+2=\frac{a+b-1}{ab}+2\)

\(\frac{2\left(a+b-1\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2-1}+2=\frac{2}{a+b+1}+2\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+1}+2=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}+1}+2=2\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Đặt \(a=\frac{x^2}{z},b=\frac{y^2}{z}\rightarrow x^4+y^4=z^2\) where x, y, z> 0

\(z\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)-\left(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}\right)^2\ge2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^4+y^4}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\ge2\sqrt{2}+\left(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2}{x^2y^2}\ge0\) *Đúng*

ta chứng minh \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2\)

ta thực hiện các phép biển đổi tương đương

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{2}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+2ab\ge2\sqrt{2}ab+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+\left(a+b\right)^2-1\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(a+b\right)^2+1-\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)t^2+t+\sqrt{2}-2\ge0,t=a+b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(t-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(t-1\right)\ge0\)

từ điều kiện đề bài ta dễ dàng suy ra được 1<t\(\le\sqrt{2}\)nên bắt đẳng thức cuối cùng đúng

dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b

Ta có: 

\(4\le\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+1\right)=\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+1\le\dfrac{a+b}{2}+\dfrac{a+1}{2}+\dfrac{b+1}{2}+1\)

\(=a+b+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\)

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b}=a+b\ge2\)

Dấu \(=\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\).

Chắc áp dụng BĐT AM-GM á

Bất đẳng thức sau đây đúng với mọi a, b, c không âm:

\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left[\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\right]\ge\frac{49}{18}+k\left(\frac{a}{b+c}-2\right)\)

với \(k=\frac{23}{25}\).

Note. \(k_{\text{max}}\approx\text{0.92102588865167}\) là nghiệm của phương trình bậc 5: 

15116544*k^5+107495424*k^4-373143024*k^3+280903464*k^2+209797812*k-227353091 = 0