\(I=\int\limits^e_1x^2.ln^2x.\dfrac{1}{x\left(lnx+1\right)^2}dx\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x^2ln^2x\\dv=\dfrac{1}{x\left(lnx+1\right)^2}dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=2x.lnx\left(lnx+1\right)\\v=-\dfrac{1}{lnx+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=-\dfrac{x^2ln^2x}{lnx+1}|^e_1+\int\limits^e_12x.lnxdx=-\dfrac{e^2}{2}+I_1\)

Xét \(I_1\), đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=2xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{x}\\v=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I_1=x^2lnx|^e_1-\int\limits^e_1xdx=...\)

Nhìn đề dữ dội y hệt cr của tui z :( Để làm từ từ 

Lập bảng xét dấu cho \(\left|x^2-1\right|\) trên đoạn \(\left[-2;2\right]\)

\(\left(-2;-1\right):+\)

\(\left(-1;1\right):-\)

\(\left(1;2\right):+\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^{-1}_{-2}\left|x^2-1\right|dx+\int\limits^1_{-1}\left|x^2-1\right|dx+\int\limits^2_1\left|x^2-1\right|dx\)

\(=\int\limits^{-1}_{-2}\left(x^2-1\right)dx-\int\limits^1_{-1}\left(x^2-1\right)dx+\int\limits^2_1\left(x^2-1\right)dx\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x^3}{3}-x\right)|^{-1}_{-2}-\left(\dfrac{x^3}{3}-x\right)|^1_{-1}+\left(\dfrac{x^3}{3}-x\right)|^2_1\)

Bạn tự thay cận vô tính nhé :), hiện mình ko cầm theo máy tính 

2/ \(I=\int\limits^e_1x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}.lnx.dx\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{x}\\v=\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}.lnx|^e_1-\dfrac{2}{3}\int\limits^e_1x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}.dx\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}.lnx|^e_1-\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}|^e_1=...\)

3/ \(I=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0e^{\sin x}.\cos x.dx+\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\cos^2x.dx\)

Xét \(A=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0e^{\sin x}.\cos x.dx\)

\(t=\sin x\Rightarrow dt=\cos x.dx\Rightarrow A=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0e^t.dt=e^{\sin x}|^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\)

Xét \(B=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\cos^2x.dx\)

\(=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\dfrac{1+\cos2x}{2}.dx=\dfrac{1}{2}.\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0dx+\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\cos2x.dx\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x|^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\sin2x|^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\)

I=A+B=...

\(I_1=3\int_1^2x^2dx+\int_1^2\cos xdx+\int_1^2\frac{dx}{x}=x^3\)\(|^2 _1\)+\(\sin x\)\(|^2_1\) +\(\ln\left|x\right|\)\(|^2_1\)

    \(=\left(8-1\right)+\left(\sin2-\sin1\right)+\left(\ln2-\ln1\right)\)

     \(=7+\sin2-\sin1+\ln2\)

b) \(I_2=4\int_1^2\frac{dx}{x}-5\int_1^2x^4dx+2\int_1^2\sqrt{x}dx\)

         \(=4\left(\ln2-\ln1\right)-\left(2^5-1^5\right)+\frac{4}{3}\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\sqrt{1}\right)\)

         \(=4\ln2+\frac{8\sqrt{2}}{3}-32\frac{1}{3}\)

c) Ta cần xét 2 trường hợp 1) 0<a<b và 2) a<b<0

1) Nếu 0<a<b, khi đó \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left|x\right|}{x}=1\) vì \(x>0\) 

Do đó

\(\int_a^bf\left(x\right)dx=\int_a^bdx=b-a\)

2) Nếu a<b<0, khi đó \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left|x\right|}{x}=\frac{-x}{x}=1\) vì \(x<0\)

Do đó :

\(\int_a^bf\left(x\right)dx=\int_a^b\left(-1\right)dx=-\left(b-a\right)=a-b\)

Câu 1)

Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln ^2x\\ dv=\frac{1}{x^2}dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{2\ln x}{x}\\ v=\frac{-1}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\int \left ( \frac{\ln}{x} \right )^2dx=\frac{-\ln^2x}{x}+2\int \frac{\ln x}{x^2}dx\)

Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} t=\ln x\\ dk=\frac{1}{x^2}dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} dt=\frac{1}{x}dx\\ k=-\frac{1}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int \frac{\ln x}{x^2}dx=-\frac{\ln x}{x}+\int \frac{1}{x^2}dx=\frac{-\ln x}{x}-\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\left.\begin{matrix} e\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|\left(\frac{-\ln^2 x}{x}-\frac{2\ln x}{x}-\frac{2}{x}\right)=2-\frac{5}{e}\)

Câu 2)

\(I=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{x}{1+\cos 2x}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{x}{\cos^2x}dx\)

Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=x\\ dv=\frac{dx}{\cos^2x}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=dx\\ v=\tan x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow I=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{4}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{x\tan x}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\int^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0} \tan xdx\)

\(=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{1}{2}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{d(\cos x)}{\cos x}=\frac{\pi}{8}+\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{4}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{\ln |\cos x|}{2}=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{\ln\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{2}\)

Câu 3)

Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln (\cos x)\\ dv=\frac{dx}{\cos^2x}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{-\sin x}{\cos x}dx=-\tan xdx\\ v=\tan x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{4}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\tan x\ln (\cos x)+\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\tan^2xdx=\ln \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}(\frac{1}{\cos^2x}-1)dx\)

\(=\ln\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{4}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|(\tan x-x)=\ln \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}+1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x+1}}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x+1}}{\left(x+1\right)^2x-x^2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x+1}}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}}{x+1}=x^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}-\left(x+1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

Do đó:

\(I=\int\limits^2_1\left[x^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}-\left(x+1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\right]dx=\left(2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x+1}\right)|^2_1=...\)

\(f\left(x\right)-\left(x+1\right)f'\left(x\right)=2x.f^2\left(x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-\left(x+1\right)f'\left(x\right)}{f^2\left(x\right)}=2x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\dfrac{x+1}{f\left(x\right)}\right]'=2x\)

Lấy nguyên hàm 2 vế:

\(\dfrac{x+1}{f\left(x\right)}=\int2xdx=x^2+C\)

Thay \(x=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{f\left(1\right)}=1+C\Rightarrow C=0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}\Rightarrow\int\limits^2_1\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)dx=\left(lnx-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)|^2_1=ln2+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

C

C

Câu a)

\(\int \frac{1}{\cos^4x}dx=\int \frac{\sin ^2x+\cos^2x}{\cos^4x}dx=\int \frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos^4x}dx+\int \frac{1}{\cos^2x}dx\)

Xét \(\int \frac{1}{\cos^2x}dx=\int d(\tan x)=\tan x+c\)

Xét \(\int \frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos^4x}dx=\int \frac{\tan ^2x}{\cos^2x}dx=\int \tan^2xd(\tan x)=\frac{\tan ^3x}{3}+c\)

Vậy :

\(\int \frac{1}{\cos ^4x}dx=\frac{\tan ^3x}{3}+\tan x+c\)

\(\Rightarrow \int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{6}}\frac{dx}{\cos^4 x}=\)\(\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{3}\\ \frac{\pi}{6}\end{matrix}\right|\left ( \frac{\tan ^3 x}{3}+\tan x+c \right )=\frac{44}{9\sqrt{3}}\)

Câu b)

\(\int \frac{(x+1)^2}{x^2+1}dx=\int \frac{x^2+1+2x}{x^2+1}dx=\int dx+\int \frac{2xdx}{x^2+1}\)

\(=x+c+\int \frac{d(x^2+1)}{x^2+1}=x+\ln (x^2+1)+c\)

Do đó:

\(\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{(x+1)^2}{x^2+1}dx=\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|(x+\ln (x^2+1)+c)=\ln 2+1\)

Câu c)

\(\int \frac{x^2+2\ln x}{x}dx=\int xdx+2\int \frac{2\ln x}{x}dx\)

\(=\frac{x^2}{2}+c+2\int \ln xd(\ln x)\)

\(=\frac{x^2}{2}+c+\ln ^2x\)

\(\Rightarrow \int ^{2}_{1}\frac{x^2+2\ln x}{x}dx=\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|\left ( \frac{x^2}{2}+\ln ^2x +c \right )=\frac{3}{2}+\ln ^22\)

Câu d)

\(\int^{2}_{1} \frac{x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}dx=\int ^{2}_{1}dx+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{2x+1}{x^2+x}dx\)

\(=\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|x+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{d(x^2+x)}{x^2+x}=1+\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|\ln |x^2+x|=1+\ln 6-\ln 2\)

\(=1+\ln 3\)

Câu e)

Xét \(\int 3x(x+\sqrt{x^2+16})dx=\int 3x^2dx+\int 3x\sqrt{x^2+16}dx\)

Có:

\(\int 3x^2dx=x^3+c\)

\(\int 3x\sqrt{x^2+16}dx=\frac{3}{2}\int \sqrt{x^2+16}d(x^2+16)\)

\(=\sqrt{(x^2+16)^3}+c\)

Do đó: \(\int 3x(x+\sqrt{x^2+16})dx=x^3+\sqrt{(x^2+16)^3}+c\)

\(\Rightarrow \int ^{3}_{0}3x(x+\sqrt{x^2+16})dx=\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|(x^3+\sqrt{(x^2+16)^3}+c)=88\)

\(I=\int\limits^e_1\frac{\frac{1-lnx}{x^2}}{\left(1+\frac{lnx}{x}\right)^2}dx\)

Đặt \(\frac{lnx}{x}=t\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1-lnx}{x^2}\right)dx=dt\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^{\frac{1}{e}}_0\frac{dt}{\left(1+t\right)^2}=-\frac{1}{1+t}|^{\frac{1}{e}}_0=\frac{1}{e+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=1\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2\)