Cho mk 3 vd về:
- Hiện tại phân từ
- Rút gọn mệnh đề
hãy lấy 5 VD về hiện tượng rút gọn và cho biết tác dụng của từng câu
- Ăn quả nhớ kẻ trồng cây
- Uống nước nhớ nguồn
- cậu ăn cơm chưa?- chưa
- học ăn,học nói,học gói,học mở
-tiên học lễ,hậu học văn
Mục đích
- Làm cho câu gọn hơn, vừa thông tin được nhanh, vừa tránh lặp những từ ngữ đã xuất hiện trong câu đứng trước. ...
Ngụ ý hành động, đặc điểm nói trong câu là của chung mọi người (lược bỏ chủ ngữ)
HO
viết lại câu mệnh đề quan hệ và xem câu nào rút gọn được thì rút gọn.
The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
The only thing which make me worried is how to go home
The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom
They’re looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest.
My wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner
The students whose report are very valuable will be awarded the present
The botanist will never forget the day when he found a strange plant
The man whose daughter is fond of dancing works for my father’s company
Carta has a sister whose nam is Juma
Huyen likes the blue T-shirt which my sister is wearing
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ thành cụm từ:
1. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
à …………………………………………………………………………………
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country .
à …………………………………………………………………………………
3. The children who attend that school receive a good education .
à …………………………………………………………………………………
4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress .
à …………………………………………………………………………………
5. They live in a house that was built in 1980 .
à …………………………………………………………………………………
6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park .
à …………………………………………………………………………………
7. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space .
à …………………………………………………………………………………
8. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building .
à …………………………………………………………………………………
9. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
à …………………………………………………………………………………
10 She has a novel that she can read on her holiday.
à …………………………………………………………………………………
11. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country
à …………………………………………………………………………………
12. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
à …………………………………………………………………………………
13. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
à …………………………………………………………………………………
14. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
à …………………………………………………………………………………
15. He was the first man who left the burning building.
à …………………………………………………………………………………
16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
à …………………………………………………………………………………
17. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher.
à …………………………………………………………………………………
18. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
à …………………………………………………………………………………
19. I haven’t got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with.
à …………………………………………………………………………………
20. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable.
à …………………………………………………………………………………
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ thành cụm từ:
1. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
à …………………………………………………………………………………
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country .
à …………………………………………………………………………………
3. The children who attend that school receive a good education .
à …………………………………………………………………………………
4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress .
à …………………………………………………………………………………
5. They live in a house that was built in 1980 .
à …………………………………………………………………………………
6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park .
à …………………………………………………………………………………
7. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space .
à …………………………………………………………………………………
8. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building .
à …………………………………………………………………………………
9. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
à …………………………………………………………………………………
10 She has a novel that she can read on her holiday.
à …………………………………………………………………………………
11. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country
à …………………………………………………………………………………
12. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
à …………………………………………………………………………………
13. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
à …………………………………………………………………………………
14. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
à …………………………………………………………………………………
15. He was the first man who left the burning building.
à …………………………………………………………………………………
16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
à …………………………………………………………………………………
17. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher.
à …………………………………………………………………………………
18. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
à …………………………………………………………………………………
19. I haven’t got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with.
à …………………………………………………………………………………
20. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable.
à …………………………………………………………………………………
Hãy cho VD về bác bỏ mệnh đề:"Tổng của hai số vô tỉ là một số vô tỉ"
Rút gọn mệnh đề If bằng Ving hoặc Vp2 nhưu thế nào ạ ?
Rút gọn mệnh đề 8. Have you found the car which was stolen last week?
Have you found the car stolen last week?
-Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ(Sử dụng PII): Dùng khi đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò là S và V trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động, để rút gọn, ta lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ và "be" -------------> chuyển V chính về dạng PII
Exercise 5: gạch chân mệnh đề quan hệ và sử dụng mệnh đề qun hệ chủ động rút gọn ( dùng VING)
Question 1: That man who lives on the next floor looks very lonely.
=> __________________________________________________
Question 2: The person who interviewed me asked me some very difficult questions.
=> __________________________________________________
Question 3: I saw some people and some animals that were working on the farm.
=> __________________________________________________
Question 4: The man who answered the phone told me you were away.
=> __________________________________________________
Question 5: Over two hundred people who attended the funeral expressed their grief at her son's death.
=> __________________________________________________
1 who lives on the next floor looks very lonely.
That man living on the next floor looks very lonely.
2 who interviewed me
The person interviewing me asked some very difficult questions.
3 that were working on the farm.
I saw some people and some animals working on the farm
4 who answered the phone
The man answering the phone told me you were away.
5 who attended the funeral
Over two hundred people attending the funeral expressed their grief at her son's death.
Cấu trúc mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn sử dụng Ving: Khi S và V trong mệnh đề quan hệ là dạng chủ động, lúc này lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ và "be"(nếu có) rồi chuyển V chính về dạng Ving.