Rewrite the following sentences: 

1.He can't go out because he has to study for his exam. -)If...

2.She is lazy so she can't pass the exam. =)If...........

3.He smokes too much;that's why he can't get rid of his cough. =)If.............

4.He will pay me tonight;I will haveenough money to buy a car.=) If..............

5.She is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party. =)If............

6.I will get a work permit.I will stay for another month.=)If.................

7.He doesn't take any exercises.He is so unhealthy. =)If..........

8.We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change. =)If................

9.Study hard or you won't pass the exam.=)If..............

10.Don't be im patient or you will make mistakes. =)If....................

Rewrite the following sentences using If clauses.

1/ She can't be employed because she doesn't have a college degree.

- .................................................................................................

2/ I don't have enough money. I can't go on a long holiday this year.

- ................................................................................................

3/ He is very slow, so we won't give his such an important task.

- ..........................................................................................

4/ I'll have to work this Sunday, so I shan't join your picnic.

- ................................................................................

1 we did not visit the museum because we had no time a if we have time , we will visit the museum b if we had time , we would visit the museum c if we had had time , we would have visited the museum d if we had had time , we will visit the museum 2 he looked frightened as if he ................ a ghost a sees b is seeing c has seen d had seen 3 ........... resigned , we would have been forced to sack him a had he not b had not he c he had not d he not had 4 if you ................ me about the bad service , we’d have eaten there a did not tell b would not have told c had not told d had told 5 the teacher was absent today, so class was canceled . if she ........... absent again tomorrow , class ........ tomorrow,too a is/will cancel b is / will be canceled c was / would be canceled d was/ would cancel 6 if you .................. to my advice in the first place , you............... in this mess right now a listen/will be b had listened / would not have been c will listened / would not be d had listened/ would not be 7 if i had been absent from class yesterday , i ............. the math test a would missed b would have missed c will miss d miss 8 if you ............... here earlier , you ............. her a had come / would have met b come / meet c came / would meet d comes will meet 9 i think you should stop smoking a if i am you , i will stop smoking b if i were you , i will stop smoking c if i were you , i would stop smoking d if i had been you , i would stop smoking 10 if i were , i would work harder a you would rather not work so hard c you should work harder c you should work with me d do not work so hard

Rewrite the folowing sentences without changing the meaning of the root ones 1. He couldn't meet you because of being busy(because) 2. She can't work hard because she is very old((because ) 3. She went to bed early because of her sickness(because) 4. He likes her because she is very beautiful (because of) 5. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty(because) 6. He couldn't go to school because he was very poor (because of) 7. Two cars can't pass each other because of narrow road(because) 8. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather (because) 9. I can't buy this bike because i don't have enough money( because) 10. Tom will not pass the examination though he studies well(despite) 11. Despite not having enough money, we decided to have a party (though) 12. He took a lot of photos though the sky was dark( in spite of) 13. Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain( because) 14. Because of his friend's absence, he had to copy the lesson for her( because) 15. This girl is ignorant because she is lazy(because of) 16. My friend was absent because of his illness(because) 17. Julia doesn't go to school because she is ill( because of her) 18. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job( in spite of) 19. The little girl crossed the street although the traffic was heavy(in spite of) 20. Not having enough money, i didn't buy the computer(because) 21. Although the weather was very hot, they continued playing football( in spite of) 22. Despite the rain, they went to the football match (although) 23. Kate never learnt Spanish. She lived in Spain for years ( though) 24. I got very wet in the rain. I had an umbrella(although) 25. David smokes. He seems to be in good health (although) 26. Although Nam is not an intelligent student, he can learn very fastb( despite/in spite of) 27. Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house( because of) 28. Because the rain was so heavy, i couldn't go to school( because of) 29. His father asked him to go stay at home because he was sick(because of) 30. Because there was an accident, i was late(because of) 31. She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad( because of)

XI. Rewrite these sentences without changing the meaning.

1. Hurry up or you will be late for work.

 If you do not ____________________________________________________________.

2. I don’t have money, so I can’t lend you any.

 If I have ________________________________________________________________.

3. I might be late. If so, let’s start without me.

 If I ____________________________________________________________________.

4. It seems to be going to rain soon. Bring this umbrella not to get wet.

 If you don’t _____________________________________________________________.

5. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone.

 Unless _________________________________________________________________.

6. In the snowy weather, we don’t go to school.

 If it is not _______________________________________________________________.

7. You drink too much coffee, that’s why you can’t sleep.

 If you do not ____________________________________________________________.

8. You press this button to stop the machine.

 If you want _____________________________________________________________.

9. Make me some coffee, and I’ll give you one of my biscuits.

 If you do not ____________________________________________________________.

10. Working so much will make you tired.

 If you do not ____________________________________________________________.

rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning of the root ones

1. he couldn't meet you because of being busy(because)

2. she can't work hard because she is very old(because of)

3. she went to bed early because of her sickness(because)

4. he likes her because she is very beautiful(because of)

5. nobody can do this test because he was very poor(because of)

6. he couldn't go to school because he was very poor(because of)

7.two cars can't pass each other because of narrow road(because)

8. we spent the whole day i the garden because of lovely weather(because)