\(sigma\frac{a}{1+b-a}=sigma\frac{a^2}{a+ab-a^2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{1}{1-a^2}=1+\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}\le1+\frac{a^2}{2bc}\)

Tương tự cộng lại quy đồng ta có đpcm 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)

\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\)  (1) 

áp dụng (x² +y² +z²)(m²+n²+p²) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)

(2a²bc +b²c² + 2b²ac+a²c² + 2c²ab+a²b²). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\)   <=> (ab+bc+ca)². VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\)  ( vậy (1) đúng)

dấu '=' khi a=b=c

4b, \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}=1-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+1-\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+1-\frac{ca^2}{a^2+c^2}\)

\(\ge3-\frac{ab^2}{2ab}-\frac{bc^2}{2bc}-\frac{ca^2}{2ac}=3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

4c, 

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}=a+b+c-\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+3--\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}\)\(\ge6-2\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=3\)

ap dung bdt am gm

\(\sqrt{1+8a^3}=\sqrt{\left(1+2a\right)\left(4a^2-4a+1\right)}\)\(\le\frac{1+2a+4a^2-2a+1}{2}=\frac{4a^2+2}{2}=2a^2+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+8a^3}}\ge\frac{1}{2a^2+1}\)

tuongtu ta cung co \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+8b^3}}\ge\frac{1}{2b^2+1};\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+8c^3}}\ge\frac{1}{2c^2+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)VT\(\ge\frac{1}{2a^2+1}+\frac{1}{2b^2+1}+\frac{1}{2c^2+1}\)

tiep tuc ap dung bat cauchy-schwarz dang engel ta co

\(VT\ge\frac{1}{2a^2+1}+\frac{1}{2b^2+1}+\frac{1}{2c^2+1}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3}=\frac{3^2}{6+3}=1\)(dpcm)

dau = xay ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

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\(ab+bc+ac=3abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy, ta có : \(a^2+1\ge2a\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+1}\le\frac{1}{2a}\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{b^2+1}\le\frac{1}{2b}\) ; \(\frac{1}{c^2+1}\le\frac{1}{2c}\)

Cộng theo vế được :

\(P=\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}\le\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

Vậy maxP = 3/2 tại a = b = c = 1

\(1-\frac{a^2b}{2+a^2b}\ge1-\frac{a^2b}{3.\sqrt[3]{a^2b}}\)\(\rightarrow1-3\sqrt[3]{a^4b^2}=3.\sqrt[3]{ab.ab.a^2}\rightarrow.....\)

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với \(\frac{a^2b}{2+a^2b}+\frac{b^2c}{2+b^2c}+\frac{c^2a}{2+c^2a}\le1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có: \(2+a^2b=1+1+a^2b\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b}\)

Do đó ta được \(\frac{a^2b}{1+a^2b}\le\frac{a^2b}{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b}}=\frac{a\sqrt[3]{ab^2}}{3}\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự ta được \(\frac{a^2b}{2+a^2b}+\frac{b^2c}{2+b^2c}+\frac{c^2a}{2+c^2a}\le\frac{a\sqrt[3]{ab^2}+b\sqrt[3]{bc^2}+c\sqrt[3]{ca}}{3}\)

Cũng theo BĐT Cauchy ta được \(\sqrt[3]{ab^2}\le\frac{a+b+b}{3}=\frac{a+2b}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow a\sqrt[3]{ab^2}\le\frac{a\left(a+2b\right)}{3}=\frac{a^2+2ab}{3}\)

Tương tự cũng được \(a\sqrt[3]{ab^2}+b\sqrt[3]{bc^2}+c\sqrt[3]{ca}\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3\)

Từ đó ta được\(\frac{a^2b}{2+a^2b}+\frac{b^2c}{2+b^2c}+\frac{c^2a}{2+c^2a}\le1\)

Vậy BĐT được chứng minh. Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1

1njfnjgjggnvfkgnbmvfvm 

1,

\(\frac{a}{1+\frac{b}{a}}+\frac{b}{1+\frac{c}{b}}+\frac{c}{1+\frac{a}{c}}=\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\left(Q.E.D\right)\)