With the policy of choosing Confucianism as the polial ideology of the state, in 1075, the king gave the first examination to select talents: In the reign of King Ly Nhan Tong (1076), the king allowed to build more Quoc Tu Giam. , this is considered to be the first university of our country.In the Tran dynasty, Quoc Tu Giam was called the National Institute of National Science. In the Temple of Literature there is Khue Van Cac (Sao Khue is the star of literature). The examination was first organized in 1075 under King Ly Nhan Tong to the final examination in the reign of Le Chieu Thong (1787). When newly established, the school was named Quoc Tu Giam. In 1236, the name was changed to Quốc Tử Viện and Quốc Học Academy. In the Le Dynasty, it was called Thai Academy. Regardless of its name, Quoc Tu Giam was the highest educational level in the feudal period, directly organized and administered by the court. Quoc Tu Giam's mission is to train scholars, build talents, appoint the school's students to the court to supplement the mandarins. The king personally chose the mandarin's descendants and the handsome civilians to be the students. There are two ways to nominate mandarins to get people with honor (exam) to get more talented people than people without base on the title (election). Historian Pham Huy Chu remarked: "At that time, it was prudent and the law school was so strict that no one dared to nominate the natural resources and the titles were worthy". Therefore, Quoc Tu Giam has fulfilled its responsibility to recruit talents for the country. -

#Châu's ngốc

Van Mieu (The Temple of Literature) was constructed in 1070 during Ly Thanh Tong's dynasty. Its original purpose was to honor Confucius. In 1076, the first university of Vietnam called Quoc Tu Giam (The Imperial Academy), was established within this temple by Emperor Ly Nhan Tong. That's the reason why the complex has the name of Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam up to now. Initially, Quoc Tu Giam was the school for princes and children of royal families and then expanded in the following year to admit top students from around the country.

Nowadays, Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam is one of the most famous tourist destinations for both Vietnamese people and foreigners. It's also a place to celebrate doctorates and high ranking scholars of Vietnam. One special thing about this place is that there are 82 Doctors' stone tablets. They are tombstones with names and origins of 1304 doctors placed on the backs of stone tortoises. If you come here at the beginning of the year or in May, when many important examinations take place, you will catch sights of numerous families and students who come and pray for luck.

Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam opens daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. and the entrance fee for each adult is 30,000 VND.

a:So, what should we talk about today?

b:Let me see.What about The Imperial Academy?

a:It is a good idea.um.you first,c

c.ok. Long ago, in the year 1070 there were no universities in Vietnam. So in 1076, emperor Ly Nhan Tong decided to build 1:It is considered the first university in vietnam. The university was a great success and thousands of Vietnamese scholars gradueted from this university.

d:me!Me!There are Van Mieu Gate, Gate of great success, and Khue Van Pavilion, and there are 5 courtyards.

a:As far as i know :The third courtyard consists of Thien Quang tinh Well and the doctors' stone tablets.The next courtyard is the Temple of Literature. it also contains offices, gifts shops, and a small museums. The buildings in the last courtyard were nearly rebuilt.

b:Great.Do you know Chu Van An? He as born in 1292, in Thanh Tri District, Hanoi. He passed the royal examanation. He became a teacher at the Imperial Academy. For the rest of his life, Chu Van An continues his teaching career and wrote boooks. He died in 1370.

d:And in mordern time ,it continues to grow and receive recognotion. In 2003, four statues (Chu Van An, Ly Thanh Tong, Le Thanh Tong, Ly Nhan Tong) were built. In 2010, the 82 doctors' stone tablets were recognised bu UNESCO

c:That's so cool, shall we go to The Imperial Academy next week

a,b,d:Of course!

a: what should we talk about today?

b:Let me see.What about The Imperial Academy?

a:It is a good idea.um.you first,c

c.ok. Long ago, in the year 1070 there were no universities in Vietnam. So in 1076, emperor Ly Nhan Tong decided to build 1:It is considered the first university in vietnam. The university was a great success and thousands of Vietnamese scholars gradueted from this university.

d:me!Me!There are Van Mieu Gate, Gate of great success, and Khue Van Pavilion, and there are 5 courtyards.

a:As far as i know :The third courtyard consists of Thien Quang tinh Well and the doctors' stone tablets.The next courtyard is the Temple of Literature. it also contains offices, gifts shops, and a small museums. The buildings in the last courtyard were nearly rebuilt.

b:Great.Do you know Chu Van An? He as born in 1292, in Thanh Tri District, Hanoi. He passed the royal examanation. He became a teacher at the Imperial Academy. For the rest of his life, Chu Van An continues his teaching career and wrote boooks. He died in 1370.

d:And in mordern time ,it continues to grow and receive recognotion. In 2003, four statues (Chu Van An, Ly Thanh Tong, Le Thanh Tong, Ly Nhan Tong) were built. In 2010, the 82 doctors' stone tablets were recognised bu UNESCO

When you visit Viet Nam, you should visit the temple of literature-the Imperial Academy.

The temple of literature was built in 1070 by Emperor Ly Thanh Tong. It's one of the most historic and cultural sites of Viet Nam. Beside the temple of literature is the Imperial Academy. It was founded in 1076 by the Emperor Ly Nhan Tong. It's the first university in Viet Nam. Many kings, Emperors and scholars worked to develop the university. One of the most famous teachers in the Imperial Academy is Chu Van An(1292-1370). He was born in Thanh Tri district. He taught many tallented and sucessfull students for the nation.

In the temple of literature, there are 82 doctors' stone tablets. It was founded by Emperor Le Thanh Tong in 1484. In 2010, it was recognised by UNESCO . The most special about the temple of literature is 4 statues (Chu Van An, Ly Thanh Tong,Ly Nhan Tong and Le Thanh Tong). It's the represent of the founders and developers of the temple of literature.

Tham khảo nhé !

Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam is the richest and richest relic complex of Hanoi, located in the south of Thang Long citadel. Currently, this place has been the Prime Minister of Vietnam to put on the list of 23 special national monuments. The Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam architectural complex consists of Van Van, Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam and Vien Tu Giam and the archaeological architecture of Van Mieu Temple - Confucius Temple and Quoc Tu Giam - the first university of Vietnam. Vietnam. Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam area has brick wall surrounding, inside divided into 5 layers of space with different architectures. Each layer of space is limited by brick walls with three doors to communicate with each other (center door and two side doors on both sides). From the outside into the ports are: Van Mieu, Dai Trung, Dai Thanh and Thai Thai gates. With over 700 years of operation, thousands of talented people have been trained in the country. Now, Van Mieu-Quoc Tu Giam is a place to visit domestic and foreign tourists as well as a place of commendation for excellent students and also the place of annual poetry festival on the first full moon day. In particular, this is also the place where today's artists go to "sew" before each exam. 

a: what should we talk about today?

b:Let me see.What about The Imperial Academy?

a:It is a good idea.um.you first,c

c.ok. Long ago, in the year 1070 there were no universities in Vietnam. So in 1076, emperor Ly Nhan Tong decided to build 1:It is considered the first university in vietnam. The university was a great success and thousands of Vietnamese scholars gradueted from this university.

d:me!Me!There are Van Mieu Gate, Gate of great success, and Khue Van Pavilion, and there are 5 courtyards.

a:As far as i know :The third courtyard consists of Thien Quang tinh Well and the doctors' stone tablets.The next courtyard is the Temple of Literature. it also contains offices, gifts shops, and a small museums. The buildings in the last courtyard were nearly rebuilt.

b:Great.Do you know Chu Van An? He as born in 1292, in Thanh Tri District, Hanoi. He passed the royal examanation. He became a teacher at the Imperial Academy. For the rest of his life, Chu Van An continues his teaching career and wrote boooks. He died in 1370.

d:And in mordern time ,it continues to grow and receive recognotion. In 2003, four statues (Chu Van An, Ly Thanh Tong, Le Thanh Tong, Ly Nhan Tong) were built. In 2010, the 82 doctors' stone tablets were recognised bu UNESCO

Cái này sao nhỉ

A: The weather today is so beautiful!

B: I think we should go somewhere.

A: Is the Temple of Literature nearby?

B: Right! It will take us five minutes on foot to get there.

A: Let’s go!

B: Have you been to the Temple of Literature?

A: I’ve heard about this place quite a lot but this is my first time here.

B: Let’s take a walk around this place!

A: OK!

B: What do you enjoy most at?

A: I find very impressive stone steles engraved with the name of the doctor.

B: This is the specialty of this place.

A: Oh! There are also many eye-catching folk-style decorations.

B: You can buy them if you like.

A: I will come back later. Now I want to go to the place where the Bich Ung bell is located.

B: Go straight 100m to come

A: It was much louder than I imagined.

B: I will help you take a picture!

A: Thank you!

The Temple of Literature is a very famous historic and cultural site of Viet Nam. It's established by Ly Thanh Tong in 1076. It was continuingly developed by the later Kings. In the Temple of Literature, there is the Imperial Academy. It was built by the Emperor Ly Nhan Tong. It's considered the first University of Vietnam. And in 1484, Emperor Le Thanh Tong built the first Doctor's stone tablet to memorize the contribution of Doctors. In 2010, the 82 Doctor's stone tablets were recognised as World Heritage by UNESCO. In 2003, Ha Noi People's Committee constructed the four statues of Chu Van An, Ly Thanh Tong, Ly Nhan Tong and Le Thanh Tong to memorize their contribution. Nowadays, the Temple of Literature is visited by a lot of tourists and students every year.

Hướng dẫn dịch

Văn Miếu là một địa danh văn hóa - lịch sử nổi tiếng của Việt Nam. Nó được thành lập bởi vua Lý Thánh Tông vào năm 1076. Nó tiếp tục được phát triển bởi các vị vua đời sau. Trong Văn Miếu có Quốc Tử Giám. Quốc Tử giám được xây dựng bởi vua Lý Nhân Tông. Nó được xem như là trường đại học đầu tiên của Việt Nam. Và vào năm 1484, vua Lê Thánh Tông dựng bia đá tiến sĩ đầu tiên nhằm vinh danh những cống hiến của các vị Tiến sĩ. Vào năm 2010, 82 bia đá tiến sĩ được công nhận là di sản thế giới bởi UNESCO. Vào năm 2003, ủy ban nhân dân Hà Nội xây dựng bốn bức tượng: thầy Chu Văn An, vua Lý Thánh Tông, vua Lý Nhân Tông và vua Lê Thánh Tông nhằm tưởng nhớ những cống hiến của các vị. Ngày nay, Văn Miếu được rất nhiều du khách và học sinh ghé thăm hàng năm.

The Temple of Literature is a very famous historic and cultural site of Viet Nam. It's established by Ly Thanh Tong in 1076. It was continuingly developed by the later Kings. In the Temple of Literature, there is the Imperial Academy. It was built by the Emperor Ly Nhan Tong. It's considered the first University of Vietnam. And in 1484, Emperor Le Thanh Tong built the first Doctor's stone tablet to memorize the contribution of Doctors. In 2010, the 82 Doctor's stone tablets were recognised as World Heritage by UNESCO. In 2003, Ha Noi People's Committee constructed the four statues of Chu Van An, Ly Thanh Tong, Ly Nhan Tong and Le Thanh Tong to memorize their contribution. Nowadays, the Temple of Literature is visited by a lot of tourists and students every year.
Dịch:

Văn Miếu là một địa danh văn hóa - lịch sử nổi tiếng của Việt Nam. Nó được thành lập bởi vua Lý Thánh Tông vào năm 1076. Nó tiếp tục được phát triển bởi các vị vua đời sau. Trong Văn Miếu có Quốc Tử Giám. Quốc Tử giám được xây dựng bởi vua Lý Nhân Tông. Nó được xem như là trường đại học đầu tiên của Việt Nam. Và vào năm 1484, vua Lê Thánh Tông dựng bia đá tiến sĩ đầu tiên nhằm vinh danh những cống hiến của các vị Tiến sĩ. Vào năm 2010, 82 bia đá tiến sĩ được công nhận là di sản thế giới bởi UNESCO. Vào năm 2003, ủy ban nhân dân Hà Nội xây dựng bốn bức tượng: thầy Chu Văn An, vua Lý Thánh Tông, vua Lý Nhân Tông và vua Lê Thánh Tông nhằm tưởng nhớ những cống hiến của các vị. Ngày nay, Văn Miếu được rất nhiều du khách và học sinh ghé thăm hàng năm.

I still remember my first day of school it just happened yesterday, and it was one of the best days of my life. I live in a countryside, so my elementary school is a small and really old building. That day was on the beginning of September, and I had prepared for it all summer. Both of my parents took me to school at a very early time in the morning, and I were so excited that I could not sleep the night before. I went by that school many times, but that was the first time that I could actually get into and observe everything. My first teacher was also my aunt, and she took a really good care of me. She arranged me to sit at the first table because I was shorter than my friends. I could not make any friends that day, and later I was so sad about it. The first day always be the most impressive day, and I still remember every detail of it. Now I am in highschool, but that sweet memory is always in my heart.

I live in a small town with my father , my mother , my brother . I live in the big house. I t is new and beautifull . There is a garden in front of the house . In the garden there are flowers. Be hind the house there is a river . To the left of the house there í a bookstore. To the right of the house there is a rice paddy.There is not a vegetable garden and there is not any tall trees.

Today if there is any institution which has the greatest influence on us after the family, it is the school. The time that we spend in school are not only time spent in learning and filling our minds with knowledge, but also time spent forming our character, acquiring various attitudes and imbibing basic principles of life. The basic traits of our personality are formed during our school days.

The name of my school is Nguyen Binh Khiem High School. It is situated in the suburb of Hai Phong city. It is considered to be one of the finest schools in the city, highly acclaimed for its excellent for number of talented students. The school building is an impressive structure. It consists of four three – floor blocks and has about 36 classrooms. Classrooms are spacious and airy.

Two staircases at both ends lead to the floors. The school has a well-equipped library, a well- established science laboratory and two excellent computer room, all of which are situated on the a separate block.

There is an area for learning physical education and sports. Two cemented basketball courts stand in the right corner, while the school’s football field is in the center of the area. On the left center, there are two courts for badminton and volleyball. A small garden full of flower plants surrounds the school building adding to the charm and beauty of the entire complex.

My school has over 1200 students. Our headmaster is an experienced and efficient person who has been at his job for the last 10 years and more. Under his able direction, the school has been obtaining many good result and gain the dispute in the city. The teachers here are well-experienced and knowledgeable in their subjects.

A lot of emphasis are given to character formation, moral education and acquiring good values of life. Although the school environment is rather strict and time-table based, but there is lot of fun and joy in the school. Matches, tournaments, musical shows, competitions, events, etc. make my school life lively, interesting and enjoyable.

I am proud to be a student of Nguyen Binh Khiem High school.

My house is located in a small quiet alley. That’s a pretty pink house which consists of 6 rooms in totally: a living room, a kitchen, a toilet, a bathroom and two bedrooms. There are a white leather sofa, a television and a sideboard in the living room. After dinner, my father will turn on the television, choose a great movie and we watch it happily. Next to the living room is the kitchen where is used for cooking and enjoying the meals. In the middle of the room is a dinner table which is made from wood. Three cookers, a refrigerator and all the neccesary stuff for cooking is arranged carefully in the right corner of the room. In the left of the kitchen is a clean toilet. Beside the toilet is the bathroom which is equipped a shower and a bathtub. There are only two rooms upstairs that is my parents’ room and my private room. I’ve decorated my bedroom with adorable wallpaper and many lovely stuffed animals. A single bed is placed next to the window so that I can stargaze before falling asleep. In the opposite of the bed are my desk and my bookshelf that contain many kinds of book. There are also an old television and a piano in my bedroom. I especially love the piano because that was the gift from dad in my birthday. In every Christmas or Tet holiday, all member of my family ornament the house together and then gather in the kitchen to cooking. Although my house is not too big but to me that is the most beautiful house in the world.