a)   4 x 2 + 4 x 3 + 4 x 4 + 4 

   = 4 x ( 2 + 3 + 4 + 1 )

   = 4 x 10

   = 40

b)   5 x 23 - 5 x 2 - 5 x 3 - 5 x 4 - 5 x 5 + 5

   = 5 x ( 23 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 + 5 )

   = 5 x 14

   = 70

a)4x(1+2+3+4)

=4x10

=40

b)5x23—5x2—5x3—5x4—5x5+5

=5x(23—2—3—4—5+1)

=5x10

=50

a) 4 x 2 x 4 x 3 + 4 x 4 + 4

= 4 x ( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 )

= 4 x 10

= 40

b) 5 x 23 - 5 x 2 - 5 x 3 - 5 x 4 - 5 x 5 + 5

= 5 x ( 23 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 + 1 )

= 5 x 10

= 50

Đ/s: ... 

a: =>x-2/5=3/4:1/3=3/4*3=9/4

=>x=9/4+2/5=45/20+8/20=53/20

b: =>x-2/3=7/3:4/5=7/3*5/4=35/12

=>x=35/12+2/3=43/12

c: 1/3(x-2/5)=4/5

=>x-2/5=4/5*3=12/5

=>x=12/5+2/5=14/5

d: =>2/3x-1/3-1/4x+1/10=7/3

=>5/12x-7/30=7/3

=>5/12x=7/3+7/30=77/30

=>x=77/30:5/12=154/25

e: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)

=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{-23}{28}=\dfrac{2}{7}-3=\dfrac{-19}{7}\)

=>x=19/7:23/28=76/23

f: =>1/2x-3/2+1/3x-4/3+1/4x-5/4=1/5

=>13/12x=1/5+3/2+4/3+5/4=257/60

=>x=257/65

i: =>x^2-2/5x-x^2-2x+11/4=4/3

=>-12/5x=4/3-11/4=-17/12

=>x=17/12:12/5=85/144

Học sinh nhẩm và ghi kết quả như sau:

3 x 4 = 12    2 x 6 = 12     4 x 3 = 12    5 x 6 = 30

3 x 7 = 21    2 x 8 = 16     4 x 7 = 28    5 x 4 = 20

3 x 5 = 15   2 x 4 = 8        4 x 9 = 36    5 x 7 = 35

3 x 8 = 24    2 x 9 = 18     4 x 4 = 16    5 x 9 = 45

3 x4 = 12

3 x7 = 21

3 x5 = 15

3 x8 =24

2 x 6= 12

2 x8 = 16

2 x4 =8

2 x9 =18

4 x3 =12

4 x7 =28

4 x9 =36

4 x4 =16

5 x6 =30 

5 x4 =20

5 x7 =35

5 x9 =45

3 x 4 = 12    2 x 6 = 12     4 x 3 = 12    5 x 6 = 30

3 x 7 = 21    2 x 8 = 16     4 x 7 = 28    5 x 4 = 20

3 x 5 = 15   2 x 4 = 8        4 x 9 = 36    5 x 7 = 35

3 x 8 = 24    2 x 9 = 18     4 x 4 = 16    5 x 9 = 45

a) sai

b) đúng

c) sai

d) sai

ok bạn nhé

a.sai

b.đúng

c.sai

d.sai

bn có chắc ko, mik sợ sai quá

a, \(\left(\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{7}{4}=\frac{4}{9}\left(\frac{3}{7}.\frac{7}{4}\right)=\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\)

b, \(\left(\frac{6}{5}.\frac{4}{5}\right).\frac{25}{16}=\frac{6}{5}\left(\frac{4}{5}.\frac{25}{16}\right)=\frac{6}{5}.\frac{5}{4}=\frac{6}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)

c, \(\left(\frac{7}{8}.\frac{16}{9}\right).\frac{3}{14}=\frac{7}{8}\left(\frac{16}{9}.\frac{3}{14}\right)=\frac{7}{8}.\frac{8}{21}=\frac{7}{21}=\frac{1}{3}\)

a, $\left(\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{7}{4}=\frac{4}{9}\left(\frac{3}{7}.\frac{7}{4}\right)=\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{9}=\frac{1}{3}$

b, $\left(\frac{6}{5}.\frac{4}{5}\right).\frac{25}{16}=\frac{6}{5}\left(\frac{4}{5}.\frac{25}{16}\right)=\frac{6}{5}.\frac{5}{4}=\frac{6}{4}=\frac{3}{2}$

c, $\left(\frac{7}{8}.\frac{16}{9}\right).\frac{3}{14}=\frac{7}{8}\left(\frac{16}{9}.\frac{3}{14}\right)=\frac{7}{8}.\frac{8}{21}=\frac{7}{21}=\frac{1}{3}$

( 4/9 x 3/7 ) x 7/4 = 4/9 x ( 3/7 x 7/4 ) =4/9 x 21/28 = 84/252

( 6/5 x 4/5 ) x 25/16 = ( 25/16 x 4/5 ) x 6/5 = 100/80 x 6/5 = 600/400

3 x 4 = 12     3 x 5 = 15

4 x 7 = 28     5 x 4 = 20

15 : 3 = 5     24 : 4 = 6

5 x 6 = 30     5 x 9 = 45

25 : 5 = 5

3 × 4 = 12                                                       3 × 5 = 15

4 × 7 = 28                                                       5 × 4 = 20

15 ∶ 3 = 5                                                         24 ∶ 4 = 6

5 × 6 = 30                                                        5 × 9 = 45

× 25 ∶ 5 = 5

1) 2(x + 5) + 3(x + 7) = 41
2x + 10 + 3x + 21 = 41
5x + 31 = 41
5x = 10
x = 2
6) 7(x - 1) + 5(3 - x) = 11x - 10
7x - 7 + 15 - 5x = 11x - 10
2x + 8 = 11x - 10
-9x = -18
x = 2

2) 5(x + 6) + 2(x - 3) = 38
5x + 30 + 2x - 6 = 38
7x + 24 = 38
7x = 14
x = 2

7) 4(2 + x) + 3(x - 2) = 12
8 + 4x + 3x - 6 = 12
7x + 2 = 12
7x = 10
x = 10/7

3) 7(5 + x) + 2(x - 10) = 15
35 + 7x + 2x - 20 = 15
9x + 15 = 15
9x = 0
x = 0

8) 5(2 + x) + 4(3 - x) = 10x - 15
10 + 5x + 12 - 4x = 10x - 15
x + 22 = 10x - 15
9x = 37
x = 37/9

4) 3(x + 4) + (8 - 2x) = 22
3x + 12 + 8 - 2x = 22
x + 20 = 22
x = 2

9) 7(x - 2) + 5(3 - x) = 11x - 6
7x - 14 + 15 - 5x = 11x - 6
2x + 1 = 11x - 6
-9x = -7
x = 7/9

5) 4(x + 5) + 3(7 - x) = 49
4x + 20 + 21 - 3x = 49
x + 41 = 49
x = 8

10) 5(3 - x) + 5(x + 4) = 6 + 4x
15 - 5x + 5x + 20 = 6 + 4x
35 = 6 + 4x
4x = 29
x = 29/4

Hướng dẫn giải:

a) 3 x (20 – 5)

Cách 1:

3 x (20 – 5) = 3 x 15 = 45

Cách 2:

3 x (20 – 5) = 3 x 20 – 3 x 5 = 60 – 15 = 45

b) 20 x (40 – 1)

Cách 1:

20 x (40 – 1) = 20 x 39 = 780

Cách 2:

20 x (40 – 1) = 20 x 40 – 20 x 1 = 800 – 20 = 780