Ta có: \(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow x=\frac{x+y+z}{yz}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{yz}\Rightarrow x^2+1=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}}\le\frac{\frac{x+y}{y}+\frac{x+z}{z}}{2}=1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}\le\frac{2+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}{x}=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}\le\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\); \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3.\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}\)\(\le3.\frac{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{xyz}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xyz}=\frac{\left(xyz\right)^2}{xyz}=xyz\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)

Ta có: \(xyz=1\)=>\(xy=\frac{1}{z}\)
Theo BĐT cosy, ta có: \(x+y+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{xy}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{z}}=\frac{3}{3\sqrt[3]{z}}\)
tương tự:\(y+z+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{x}}\)
               \(z+x+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{y}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{y}}\)
              => \(Q\le\frac{1}{\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{z}}}+\frac{1}{\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{x}}}+\frac{1}{\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{y}}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{z}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{3}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT trên lần nữa ta được \(Q\le\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}}{3}=\frac{3}{3}=1\)
Vậy DTLN của Q=1
dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1

Xét với \(0< x,y,z< 1\) thì \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}>1\) (vô lí)

Xét \(x,y,z\ge1\) , đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=a^3\\y=b^3\\z=c^3\end{cases}}\) (\(a,b,c\ge1\))

Ta có \(1=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}=\frac{1}{a^3+1}+\frac{1}{b^3+1}+\frac{1}{c^3+1}\ge\frac{3}{abc+1}\) (cái này chắc you cm đc)

\(\Rightarrow abc\ge2\Rightarrow a^3.b^3.c^3\ge8\) hay \(xyz\ge8\) (1)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM : \(1=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z+3}\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge6\) (2)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy : \(1=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\ge27\) (3)

Nhân (1), (2), (3) theo vế : \(xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\ge1296\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi xảy ra đồng thời (1), (2), (3) , tức là x = y = z = 2

Vậy tập nghiệm của hệ : \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(2;2;2\right)\)

you chứng minh \(xyz\ge8\) thử coi được không?

Hoàng Lê Bảo Ngọc:chồi hay v~ luyện

\(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}=1\)

Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x};\dfrac{1}{y};\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\)

\(P=\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+a^2}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+b^2}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+c^2}}\)

\(P=\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{a+b}.\dfrac{2a}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2b}{a+b}.\dfrac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{c+a}.\dfrac{c}{2\left(c+b\right)}}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2a}{a+b}+\dfrac{2a}{a+c}+\dfrac{2b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{2c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{2\left(c+b\right)}\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{9}{4}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{15}};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{15}};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{15}}\right)\) hay \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{7};\sqrt{15};\sqrt{15}\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{x}{1+x^2}+\frac{18y}{1+y^2}+\frac{4z}{1+z^2}=xyz\left(\frac{1}{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}+\frac{18}{xz\left(1+y^2\right)}+\frac{4}{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}\right)\)

                                                         \(=xyz\left(\frac{1}{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{18}{xz+y\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{4}{xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)\)

                                                          \(=xyz\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right).\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{18}{\left(y+x\right).\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(z+x\right).\left(z+y\right)}\right)\)

                                                           \(=xyz.\frac{\left(z+y\right)+18.\left(x+z\right)+4\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(y+z\right).\left(z+x\right)}\)

                                                           \(=\frac{xyz\left(22x+5y+19z\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(y+z\right).\left(z+x\right)}\)(đpcm)

\(\frac{x^2}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge x;\frac{y^2}{z+1}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge y;\frac{z^2}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge z\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}.2=\frac{3}{2}\)