a: BC=căn 7^2+24^2=25cm

b: AB=căn BC^2-AC^2=3(cm)

c: AC=căn 25^2-15^2=20cm

AH=15*20/25=300/25=12(cm)

AH=15*20/25=300/25=12(cm)

Bài 5: 

Ta có: \(AB^2=BH\cdot BC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow BH\left(BH+9\right)=400\)

\(\Leftrightarrow BH^2+25HB-16HB-400=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow BH=16\left(cm\right)\)

hay BC=25(cm)

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền BC

nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AC^2=CH\cdot BC\\AH\cdot BC=AB\cdot AC\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AC=15\left(cm\right)\\AH=12\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

điểm H,K,I ở chỗ nào vậy

Bài 1: 

a: BC=30cm

AH=14,4(cm)

BH=10,8(cm)

BC=căn AB^2-AC^2=căn 25^2-15^2=20cm

Ta có \(\widehat{HAC}=\widehat{B}\) (cùng phụ với \(\widehat{C}\)) 

Mà \(\widehat{B}=\tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{AC}{AB}\right)=\tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{32}{24}\right)=\tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\approx53,13^o\)

Nên \(\widehat{HAC}\approx53,13^o\)

Ta có \(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\sqrt{24^2+32^2}=40\) cm

\(\Rightarrow IB=IC=20cm\)

Ta có \(CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=\dfrac{32^2}{40}=25,6cm\) 

\(AH=\dfrac{AB.AC}{BC}=\dfrac{24.32}{40}=19,2cm\)

Do vậy \(\dfrac{CI}{CH}=\dfrac{IK}{AH}\Rightarrow IK=\dfrac{CI.AH}{CH}=\dfrac{20.19,2}{25,6}=15cm\)

Mặt khác \(\dfrac{CI}{CH}=\dfrac{CK}{CA}\Rightarrow CK=\dfrac{CI.CA}{CH}=\dfrac{20.32}{25,6}=25cm\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{CIK}=CI+CK+IK\) \(=20+15+25=60cm\)

Mặt khác, \(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AB.AC=\dfrac{1}{2}.24.32=384cm^2\)

Lại có \(\Delta CIK~\Delta CAB\left(g.g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{CIK}}{S_{CAB}}=\left(\dfrac{IK}{AB}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{15}{24}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{64}\)

\(\Rightarrow S_{CIK}=\dfrac{25}{64}S_{CAB}=\dfrac{25}{64}.384=150cm^2\)